Liquidity ratios measure the company ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 4.07 | 5.21 | 3.41 | 2.50 | 2.31 | |
| Quick ratio | 3.71 | 4.73 | 3.13 | 2.28 | 1.99 | |
| Cash ratio | 3.37 | 4.32 | 2.79 | 1.99 | 1.60 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
Between 2018 and 2022, the organization exhibited a significant strengthening of its liquidity position, characterized by a consistent upward trajectory that peaked in 2021 before experiencing a moderate correction in 2022.
- Current Ratio
- The current ratio increased steadily from 2.31 in 2018 to a peak of 5.21 in 2021. This represents a substantial expansion in the capacity to cover short-term obligations with current assets, followed by a reduction to 4.07 by the end of 2022.
- Quick Ratio
- A parallel pattern is observed in the quick ratio, which rose from 1.99 in 2018 to 4.73 in 2021. The subsequent decline to 3.71 in 2022 aligns with the trend of the current ratio, confirming that the increase in liquidity was not driven by inventory accumulation.
- Cash Ratio
- The cash ratio demonstrated significant growth, climbing from 1.60 in 2018 to a peak of 4.32 in 2021, before receding to 3.37 in 2022. This indicates that a substantial portion of current liabilities could be settled using only cash and cash equivalents.
The minimal variance between the current, quick, and cash ratios suggests that the vast majority of current assets are held in cash or highly liquid instruments, with negligible reliance on inventory or receivables for liquidity. While the ratios remained well above industry norms throughout the period, the sharp peak in 2021 followed by a decline suggests a period of extreme capital accumulation followed by a shift in asset allocation or increased expenditure in 2022.
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Current Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Current assets | 14,469) | 12,556) | 10,565) | 7,292) | 6,106) | |
| Current liabilities | 3,555) | 2,411) | 3,100) | 2,915) | 2,642) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Current ratio1 | 4.07 | 5.21 | 3.41 | 2.50 | 2.31 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Current Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 2.38 | 2.93 | — | — | — | |
| Comcast Corp. | 0.78 | 0.85 | — | — | — | |
| Meta Platforms Inc. | 2.20 | 3.15 | — | — | — | |
| Netflix Inc. | 1.17 | 0.95 | — | — | — | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.32 | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Media & Entertainment | 1.76 | 2.08 | — | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Communication Services | 1.28 | 1.41 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 14,469 ÷ 3,555 = 4.07
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The company demonstrated a significant strengthening of its liquidity position between 2018 and 2022. This trend is characterized by a consistent and substantial accumulation of current assets, which grew at a pace far exceeding the growth of current liabilities, resulting in a heightened capacity to cover short-term obligations.
- Current Asset Growth
- A continuous upward trajectory is observed in current assets, which increased from 6,106 million US$ in 2018 to 14,469 million US$ by the end of 2022. This represents a steady expansion of liquid resources over the five-year period.
- Current Liability Fluctuations
- Current liabilities remained relatively stable in comparison to assets, moving from 2,642 million US$ in 2018 to 3,555 million US$ in 2022. A notable contraction occurred in 2021, where liabilities decreased to 2,411 million US$, before rising to their period high in 2022.
- Current Ratio Analysis
- The current ratio exhibited a strong upward trend, rising from 2.31 in 2018 to a peak of 5.21 in 2021. This peak was driven by the simultaneous increase in assets and the decrease in liabilities during that fiscal year. Although the ratio moderated to 4.07 in 2022 due to an increase in current liabilities, the final value remains significantly higher than the initial 2018 level, indicating a very conservative and robust liquidity profile.
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Quick Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7,060) | 10,423) | 8,647) | 5,794) | 4,225) | |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 4,932) | —) | —) | —) | —) | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,204) | 972) | 1,052) | 848) | 1,035) | |
| Total quick assets | 13,196) | 11,395) | 9,699) | 6,642) | 5,260) | |
| Current liabilities | 3,555) | 2,411) | 3,100) | 2,915) | 2,642) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Quick ratio1 | 3.71 | 4.73 | 3.13 | 2.28 | 1.99 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Quick Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 2.22 | 2.79 | — | — | — | |
| Comcast Corp. | 0.62 | 0.71 | — | — | — | |
| Meta Platforms Inc. | 2.01 | 2.94 | — | — | — | |
| Netflix Inc. | 1.12 | 0.91 | — | — | — | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 0.83 | 0.94 | 1.15 | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Media & Entertainment | 1.61 | 1.94 | — | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Communication Services | 1.08 | 1.22 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 13,196 ÷ 3,555 = 3.71
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The analysis of liquidity metrics between 2018 and 2022 reveals a period of substantial growth in liquid assets and a consistently strong capacity to meet short-term obligations.
- Total Quick Assets Trend
- Total quick assets demonstrated consistent year-over-year growth, increasing from US$ 5,260 million in 2018 to US$ 13,196 million in 2022. This sustained expansion indicates a significant accumulation of highly liquid resources over the five-year period.
- Current Liabilities Volatility
- Current liabilities exhibited fluctuations, rising modestly until 2020, then decreasing to a period low of US$ 2,411 million in 2021. A sharp increase followed in 2022, reaching US$ 3,555 million, which represents the highest liability level within the analyzed timeframe.
- Quick Ratio Performance
- The quick ratio experienced a steady climb from 1.99 in 2018 to a peak of 4.73 in 2021, reflecting a period of rapidly improving short-term solvency. While the ratio declined to 3.71 in 2022 due to the increase in current liabilities, it remains well above the baseline threshold of 1.0. This suggests that the company maintains a robust liquidity position, possessing sufficient liquid assets to cover its immediate obligations multiple times over without relying on the sale of inventory.
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Cash Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7,060) | 10,423) | 8,647) | 5,794) | 4,225) | |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 4,932) | —) | —) | —) | —) | |
| Total cash assets | 11,992) | 10,423) | 8,647) | 5,794) | 4,225) | |
| Current liabilities | 3,555) | 2,411) | 3,100) | 2,915) | 2,642) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Cash ratio1 | 3.37 | 4.32 | 2.79 | 1.99 | 1.60 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Cash Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 1.64 | 2.17 | — | — | — | |
| Comcast Corp. | 0.17 | 0.30 | — | — | — | |
| Meta Platforms Inc. | 1.51 | 2.27 | — | — | — | |
| Netflix Inc. | 0.76 | 0.71 | — | — | — | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.67 | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Media & Entertainment | 1.10 | 1.42 | — | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Communication Services | 0.64 | 0.80 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 11,992 ÷ 3,555 = 3.37
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The liquidity profile demonstrates a significant and consistent increase in cash reserves relative to short-term obligations over the five-year period. Total cash assets grew from US$ 4,225 million in 2018 to US$ 11,992 million in 2022, reflecting a robust and sustained accumulation of liquid capital.
- Cash Asset Trends
- A continuous upward trajectory is observed in total cash assets, which increased annually throughout the period. The most substantial growth occurred between 2019 and 2020, with assets rising from US$ 5,794 million to US$ 8,647 million, continuing a trend of aggressive liquidity buildup.
- Current Liability Fluctuations
- Current liabilities exhibited greater volatility compared to the steady growth of cash assets. Obligations increased moderately from 2018 to 2020, experienced a notable reduction in 2021 to US$ 2,411 million, and subsequently rose to a period peak of US$ 3,555 million by the end of 2022.
- Cash Ratio Performance
- The cash ratio rose steadily from 1.60 in 2018 to a peak of 4.32 in 2021, indicating an exceptionally high capacity to cover immediate liabilities with cash on hand. In 2022, the ratio declined to 3.37, driven by the increase in current liabilities despite the continued growth in cash assets. Throughout the entire period, the ratio remained significantly above 1.0, signifying an extremely conservative liquidity position and minimal risk regarding short-term solvency.
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