Return on Capital (ROC)
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company’s debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Activision Blizzard Inc., ROIC calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,491 | 990 | 1,378 | 511 | 939 | |
| Invested capital2 | 20,352 | 17,061 | 16,088 | 16,549 | 16,593 | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| ROIC3 | 12.24% | 5.80% | 8.57% | 3.09% | 5.66% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| ROIC, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 33.62% | 32.72% | 34.31% | 19.71% | 26.91% | |
| Charter Communications Inc. | 5.44% | 3.89% | 3.36% | 2.25% | 2.00% | |
| Comcast Corp. | 6.16% | 8.16% | 7.36% | 9.13% | 7.92% | |
| Facebook Inc. | 34.77% | 27.71% | 36.42% | 37.03% | 25.08% | |
| Netflix Inc. | 12.41% | 10.33% | 9.67% | 6.45% | 5.47% | |
| Walt Disney Co. | -1.69% | 9.47% | 15.25% | 12.78% | 15.18% | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2021-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 2,491 ÷ 20,352 = 12.24%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Activision Blizzard Inc.’s ROIC deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 exceeding 2018 level. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Activision Blizzard Inc., decomposition of ROIC
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2021-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the increase in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2020 year is the increase in profitability measured by operating profit margin (OPM) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Activision Blizzard Inc., OPM calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,491 | 990 | 1,378 | 511 | 939 | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 535 | 478 | 54 | 1,110 | 227 | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,026 | 1,468 | 1,432 | 1,620 | 1,166 | |
| Net revenues | 8,086 | 6,489 | 7,500 | 7,017 | 6,608 | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues | 314 | (118) | (436) | 301 | (74) | |
| Adjusted net revenues | 8,400 | 6,371 | 7,064 | 7,318 | 6,534 | |
| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| OPM3 | 36.02% | 23.04% | 20.27% | 22.14% | 17.85% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| OPM, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 25.81% | 23.20% | 23.81% | 24.25% | 26.49% | |
| Charter Communications Inc. | 17.10% | 13.71% | 12.38% | 10.14% | 12.78% | |
| Comcast Corp. | 17.82% | 19.82% | 20.86% | 22.39% | 21.54% | |
| Facebook Inc. | 38.30% | 34.36% | 44.37% | 49.93% | 44.85% | |
| Netflix Inc. | 16.83% | 14.43% | 11.64% | 7.81% | 5.97% | |
| Walt Disney Co. | -2.84% | 24.38% | 26.20% | 26.20% | 27.51% | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2021-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Adjusted net revenues
= 100 × 3,026 ÷ 8,400 = 36.02%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Activision Blizzard Inc.’s OPM improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Activision Blizzard Inc., TO calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net revenues | 8,086 | 6,489 | 7,500 | 7,017 | 6,608 | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues | 314 | (118) | (436) | 301 | (74) | |
| Adjusted net revenues | 8,400 | 6,371 | 7,064 | 7,318 | 6,534 | |
| Invested capital1 | 20,352 | 17,061 | 16,088 | 16,549 | 16,593 | |
| Efficiency Ratio | ||||||
| TO2 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.39 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| TO, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 1.49 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.69 | 1.25 | |
| Charter Communications Inc. | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.21 | |
| Comcast Corp. | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.51 | |
| Facebook Inc. | 1.07 | 1.08 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.71 | |
| Netflix Inc. | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 1.10 | 1.39 | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 0.75 | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2021-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2020 Calculation
TO = Adjusted net revenues ÷ Invested capital
= 8,400 ÷ 20,352 = 0.41
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Activision Blizzard Inc.’s TO deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 not reaching 2018 level. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Activision Blizzard Inc., CTR calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,491 | 990 | 1,378 | 511 | 939 | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 535 | 478 | 54 | 1,110 | 227 | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,026 | 1,468 | 1,432 | 1,620 | 1,166 | |
| Tax Rate | ||||||
| CTR3 | 17.67% | 32.56% | 3.76% | 68.48% | 19.44% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| CTR, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | 12.78% | 12.46% | 8.68% | 52.04% | 18.98% | |
| Charter Communications Inc. | 11.92% | 14.79% | 15.31% | 26.89% | 24.85% | |
| Comcast Corp. | 25.38% | 18.28% | 19.69% | 22.14% | 28.59% | |
| Facebook Inc. | 15.05% | 25.67% | 11.36% | 24.12% | 21.75% | |
| Netflix Inc. | 12.87% | 14.95% | 10.93% | 24.64% | 34.18% | |
| Walt Disney Co. | — | 7.19% | 22.15% | 29.74% | 26.05% | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2021-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × 535 ÷ 3,026 = 17.67%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Activision Blizzard Inc.’s CTR increased from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly decreased from 2019 to 2020 not reaching 2018 level. |