Financial statement analysis and common stock valuation

Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

The FCFE valuation approach estimates the value of equity as the present value of future FCFE discounted at the required rate of return on equity.

• Intrinsic Stock Value (Valuation Summary)
• Required Rate of Return (r)
• FCFE Growth Rate (g)

Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The dividend discount model (DDM) is a technique for estimating the value of a share of Eaton Corp. plc common stock issue as the present value of all future dividends.

• Intrinsic Stock Value (Valuation Summary)
• Required Rate of Return (r)
• Dividend Growth Rate (g)

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios

Measures the adequacy of Eaton Corp. plc cash resources to meet its near-term cash obligations.

• Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
• Current Ratio
• Quick Ratio
• Cash Ratio

Analysis of Reportable Segments

Eaton Corp. plc operates in 5 segments: Electrical Americas; Electrical Global; Aerospace; Vehicle; and eMobility.

• Segment Profit Margin
• Segment Return on Assets (Segment ROA)
• Segment Asset Turnover
• Segment Capital Expenditures to Depreciation
• Net sales
• Segment operating profit (loss)
• Identifiable assets
• Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment
• Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Analysis of Profitability Ratios

Measures the income of Eaton Corp. plc relative to its revenues and invested capital.

• Profitability Ratios (Summary)
• Gross Profit Margin
• Operating Profit Margin
• Net Profit Margin
• Return on Equity (ROE)
• Return on Assets (ROA)

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Measures the adequacy of a Eaton Corp. plc cash resources to meet its near-term cash obligations.

• Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
• Current Ratio
• Quick Ratio
• Cash Ratio

Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
Quarterly Data

Assets components shown as percentage of total assets.

Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios

Evaluates revenues and output generated by the Eaton Corp. plc assets. Operating performance ratios describe the relationship between the Eaton Corp. plc level of operations and the assets needed to sustain operating activities.

• Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
• Inventory Turnover
• Receivables Turnover
• Payables Turnover
• Working Capital Turnover
• Average Inventory Processing Period
• Average Receivable Collection Period
• Operating Cycle
• Average Payables Payment Period
• Cash Conversion Cycle

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

CAPM is a theory concentrated with deriving the expected rates of return on risky assets based on the assets’ systematic risk levels. Systematic risk is the variability of returns that is due to macroeconomic factors that affect all risky assets. It cannot be eliminated by diversification.

• Rates of Return
• Variance and Covariance
• Systematic Risk (β) Estimation
• Expected Rate of Return

Enterprise Value (EV)

Enterprise value is total company value (the market value of common equity, debt, and preferred equity) minus the value of cash and short-term investments.

• Current EV
• Historical EV

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about Eaton Corp. plc cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on Eaton Corp. plc balance sheet.

Common Stock Valuation Ratios
Quarterly Data

Relative valuation technique determine the value of Eaton Corp. plc by comparing it to similar entities (like industry or sector) on the basis of several relative ratios that compare its stock price to relevant variables that affect the stock value, such as earnings, book value, and sales.

• Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
• Price to Earnings (P/E)
• Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
• Price to Sales (P/S)
• Price to Book Value (P/BV)