Financial statement analysis and common stock valuation

Analysis of Reportable Segments

General Motors Co. operates in 4 segments: GM North America (GMNA); GM International (GMI); Cruise; and GM Financial.

• Segment Profit Margin
• Segment Return on Assets (Segment ROA)
• Segment Asset Turnover
• Segment Capital Expenditures to Depreciation
• Net sales and revenue
• Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes, adjusted
• Total assets
• Expenditures for property
• Depreciation and amortization

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

Free cash flow to equity is the cash flow available to General Motors Co. equity holders after all operating expenses, interest, and principal payments have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.

• Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
• P to FCFE Ratio, Current
• P to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

Income statement components (revenues and expenses) shown as percentage of total sales.

Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement provides information about General Motors Co. cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on General Motors Co. balance sheet.

Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data

Examines General Motors Co. capital structure in terms of the mix of its financing sources and the ability of the firm to satisfy its longer-term debt and investment obligations.

• Solvency Ratios (Summary)
• Debt to Equity
• Debt to Capital
• Debt to Assets
• Financial Leverage
• Interest Coverage

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Measures the adequacy of a General Motors Co. cash resources to meet its near-term cash obligations.

• Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
• Current Ratio
• Quick Ratio
• Cash Ratio

Analysis of Profitability Ratios

Measures the income of General Motors Co. relative to its revenues and invested capital.

• Profitability Ratios (Summary)
• Gross Profit Margin
• Operating Profit Margin
• Net Profit Margin
• Return on Equity (ROE)
• Return on Assets (ROA)

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about General Motors Co. cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on General Motors Co. balance sheet.

Enterprise Value (EV)

Enterprise value is total company value (the market value of common equity, debt, and preferred equity) minus the value of cash and short-term investments.

• Current EV
• Historical EV

Common Stock Valuation Ratios
Quarterly Data

Relative valuation technique determine the value of General Motors Co. by comparing it to similar entities (like industry or sector) on the basis of several relative ratios that compare its stock price to relevant variables that affect the stock value, such as earnings, book value, and sales.

• Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
• Price to Earnings (P/E)
• Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
• Price to Sales (P/S)
• Price to Book Value (P/BV)

Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data

The liabilities and stockholders’ equity reports major classes and amounts of external claims on assets and owners’ capital contributions, and other internally generated sources of capital.

Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement (statement of earnings) reports on the performance of General Motors Co., the result of its operating activities.