Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
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United States Steel Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
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United States Steel Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Current Liabilities Trends
- Current liabilities, measured as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity, demonstrated a downward trend from early 2018 through mid-2020, declining from approximately 29.5% to a low near 17%. This was followed by a partial rebound toward the end of 2021 and stabilization around the 20% level into mid-2023. Within this category, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities followed a similar pattern, notably declining sharply in 2020 with some recovery thereafter. Payroll and benefits payable showed minor fluctuations but remained relatively stable around 2% to 4% overall.
- Noncurrent Liabilities and Debt Composition
- Noncurrent liabilities exhibited an increasing share from 2018 through mid-2020, rising from about 36% to above 53%, before decreasing significantly in the subsequent periods to stabilize near 26%-27%. This shift suggests a change in long-term obligations during the period. Long-term debt components increased notably reaching a peak during 2020, with the highest proportion recorded near 44%, followed by a decline to nearly 20% by mid-2023. Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt showed volatility but remained a minor portion compared to long-term debt.
- Operating Lease Liabilities
- Both current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities emerged in 2019 and showed a downward trend afterwards. Current operating lease liabilities started at around 0.5% in early 2019 and decreased steadily to near 0.24% by mid-2023. Similarly, noncurrent operating lease liabilities experienced a decline from roughly 1.7% to below 0.5% over the same period, indicating a reduction in leased obligations or shifts in lease accounting or contractual arrangements.
- Employee Benefits and Accrued Items
- Employee benefits as a percentage of total obligations dropped markedly from around 7% in early 2018 to below 1% in 2023, indicating either improved funding, reduced liabilities, or changes in accounting treatment. Accrued taxes showed a modest increase from circa 1% to peak near 2.6% during 2022 before stabilizing slightly above 1.3%. Accrued interest remained relatively low and stable throughout, generally fluctuating between 0.2% and 0.6%.
- Stockholders’ Equity Evolution
- The proportion of total stockholders’ equity exhibited significant variability, declining noticeably during 2020 to a minimum near 28%, followed by a strong recovery to above 53% by mid-2023. Retained earnings contributed substantially to this recovery, increasing from negative or low positive values in 2020 to over 32% by mid-2023. Additional paid-in capital decreased gradually across the entire period. Treasury stock expanded negatively, indicating increased repurchases or reductions in outstanding shares. Accumulated other comprehensive income fluctuated, peaking slightly positive around 2021 before turning marginally negative again by 2023.
- Total Liabilities and Equity Structure
- The company’s capital structure showed a shifting balance between liabilities and equity over the period. Total liabilities peaked around 70% during 2020 but subsequently decreased steadily to about 47% by mid-2023. Correspondingly, equity increased as a share of total capitalization in the latter years. This transition represents a deleveraging phase or an increase in net worth relative to liabilities following a period of higher leverage during the early 2020 timeframe.
- Summary of Key Observations
- Overall, the data reflects significant financial recalibration between 2018 and 2023. The company saw a pronounced increase in liabilities, particularly long-term debt, culminating around 2020, coinciding with declines in equity. Post-2020, a trend toward improving equity positions and lowering liabilities is apparent, suggesting enhanced financial health or strategic deleveraging. The reduction in employee benefits liabilities and leases, coupled with increased retained earnings, further underscore these changes. Some accrued liabilities and taxes exhibited growth patterns, warranting continued monitoring for potential impacts on liquidity or expenses.