Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
Revenue performance demonstrates a structural shift from sporadic land sales toward a more stable and diversified royalty-based income model. While total revenues peaked in mid-2022, the composition of these revenues has evolved to prioritize recurring streams from mineral and water rights.
- Revenue Stream Analysis
- Oil and gas royalties represent the primary revenue driver, showing significant growth from a range of 33 million to 43 million USD in 2019 to a peak of 130 million USD in June 2022. Since that peak, this stream has stabilized between 82 million and 98 million USD per quarter.
- Water-related income has shown consistent growth. Water sales increased from approximately 20 million USD in 2019 to a range of 36 million to 40 million USD in 2024. Additionally, produced water royalties, which began appearing in the first quarter of 2020 at 12.5 million USD, have grown steadily to 27.7 million USD by September 2024.
- Easements and surface-related income experienced a sharp decline from 2019 levels, dropping from peaks of 33 million USD to lows near 6 million USD in 2020, before recovering to a steady range of 14 million to 20 million USD in recent periods.
- Land sales have transitioned from a significant revenue contributor in early 2019 to an occasional and immaterial source of income, characterized by infrequent, small-scale transactions.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Operating expenses have trended upward in absolute terms, rising from an average of 20 million to 25 million USD in 2019 to between 38 million and 46 million USD in 2024.
- Employee-related expenses have seen a gradual increase, moving from approximately 6 million to 8 million USD per quarter in 2019 to 12 million to 14 million USD in 2024.
- Water service-related expenses have scaled alongside water revenue, increasing from roughly 4 million to 5 million USD in 2019 to peaks of 14 million USD in 2024.
- Legal and professional fees exhibit high volatility, most notably a spike to 16.6 million USD in March 2023, suggesting periodic non-recurring professional requirements.
- Profitability and Margins
- Operating income has expanded substantially, growing from a baseline of 55 million to 88 million USD in 2019 to a sustained level above 125 million USD from 2022 through 2024.
- Net income mirrors the operating trend, though it is subject to fluctuations in income tax expenses. A notable tax event occurred in December 2021, where expenses reached 46.5 million USD, temporarily impacting net margins.
- The transition toward royalty-based income has resulted in improved operating leverage, as the growth in high-margin royalties has significantly outpaced the growth in operating expenditures.
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