Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Texas Pacific Land Corp. (NYSE:TPL)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since November 6, 2024.

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

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Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

Texas Pacific Land Corp., FCFE calculation

US$ in thousands

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12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net income 405,645 446,362 269,980 176,049 318,728
Net noncash charges 26,499 25,071 16,505 10,881 12,830
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (13,856) (24,284) (21,322) 20,107 11,232
Cash provided by operating activities 418,288 447,149 265,163 207,037 342,790
Purchase of fixed assets (15,028) (19,212) (15,548) (5,086) (32,209)
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets 5 106 1,086 — 117
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) 403,265 428,043 250,701 201,951 310,698

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).


The financial performance from 2019 to 2023 demonstrates a period of volatility characterized by a significant contraction in 2020, followed by a strong recovery peaking in 2022 and a slight moderation in 2023. Both cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to equity (FCFE) exhibit a highly synchronized trajectory, indicating a consistent relationship between operational liquidity and the cash available to shareholders.

Operating Cash Flow Analysis
Cash provided by operating activities experienced a notable decline of approximately 39.6% between 2019 and 2020, falling from $342.8 million to $207.0 million. This contraction was followed by a period of aggressive growth, with figures rising to $265.2 million in 2021 and peaking at $447.1 million in 2022. A slight decrease was observed in 2023, with operating cash flow settling at $418.3 million.
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Analysis
FCFE mirrored the operational trend, decreasing from $310.7 million in 2019 to $202.0 million in 2020. A substantial recovery followed, with FCFE increasing to $250.7 million in 2021 and reaching a five-year high of $428.0 million in 2022. Similar to the operating cash flow, FCFE saw a modest decline in 2023, closing the period at $403.3 million.
Cash Flow Conversion and Efficiency
A narrow gap is maintained between operating cash flows and FCFE throughout the analyzed period. This close alignment suggests that net capital expenditures and net borrowing activities have remained relatively low in proportion to total cash generation. Consequently, a significant majority of the cash generated from operations has been successfully converted into free cash flow available to equity holders.

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Price to FCFE Ratio, Current

Texas Pacific Land Corp., current P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
No. shares of common stock outstanding 22,974,914
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in thousands) 403,265
FCFE per share 17.55
Current share price (P) 1,329.62
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE 75.75
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors1
Chevron Corp. 19.53
ConocoPhillips 27.01
Exxon Mobil Corp. 30.76
P/FCFE, Sector
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 22.27
P/FCFE, Industry
Energy 22.19

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company P/FCFE is lower then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company P/FCFE is higher then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Texas Pacific Land Corp., historical P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 23,005,266 23,086,488 23,236,125 23,268,468 23,268,468
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in thousands)2 403,265 428,043 250,701 201,951 310,698
FCFE per share3 17.53 18.54 10.79 8.68 13.35
Share price1, 4 507.46 596.28 337.37 370.62 226.07
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE5 28.95 32.16 31.27 42.70 16.93
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors6
Chevron Corp. 18.24 10.59 32.05 — —
ConocoPhillips 11.74 8.93 10.61 — —
Exxon Mobil Corp. 12.46 8.73 19.82 — —
P/FCFE, Sector
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 13.84 9.33 19.75 — —
P/FCFE, Industry
Energy 14.25 10.19 20.81 — —

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 See details »

3 2023 Calculation
FCFE per share = FCFE ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 403,265,000 ÷ 23,005,266 = 17.53

4 Closing price as at the filing date of Texas Pacific Land Corp. Annual Report.

5 2023 Calculation
P/FCFE = Share price ÷ FCFE per share
= 507.46 ÷ 17.53 = 28.95

6 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The valuation of Texas Pacific Land Corp. between 2019 and 2023 is characterized by a significant expansion in the Price to Free Cash Flow to Equity (P/FCFE) multiple, followed by a period of relative stabilization at a higher valuation plateau.

Share Price Trajectory
A strong upward trend in share price is evident over the five-year period. The price increased from 226.07 USD in 2019 to a peak of 596.28 USD in 2022, representing a substantial appreciation in market value. A moderate correction occurred in 2023, with the price settling at 507.46 USD.
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Performance
FCFE per share exhibited volatility, starting at 13.35 USD in 2019 and experiencing a decline to 8.68 USD in 2020. A recovery phase followed, with cash flow increasing steadily to a peak of 18.54 USD in 2022, before a slight decrease to 17.53 USD in 2023.
P/FCFE Ratio Analysis
The P/FCFE ratio underwent a sharp escalation in 2020, rising from 16.93 to 42.70. This spike was driven by the simultaneous increase in share price and a contraction in FCFE per share. From 2021 through 2023, the ratio normalized and stabilized, fluctuating within a narrower range between 28.95 and 32.16.

The divergence between price and cash flow in 2020 suggests a period of significant valuation expansion. However, the convergence seen in 2022 indicates that the subsequent price increases were better supported by fundamental growth in free cash flow. The overall trend reflects a transition from a lower valuation multiple in 2019 to a sustained premium valuation in the following years.

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