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Monsanto Co. (NYSE:MON)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since April 5, 2018.

Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Monsanto Co., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Feb 28, 2018 Nov 30, 2017 Aug 31, 2017 May 31, 2017 Feb 28, 2017 Nov 30, 2016 Aug 31, 2016 May 31, 2016 Feb 29, 2016 Nov 30, 2015 Aug 31, 2015 May 31, 2015 Feb 28, 2015 Nov 30, 2014 Aug 31, 2014 May 31, 2014 Feb 28, 2014 Nov 30, 2013 Aug 31, 2013 May 31, 2013 Feb 28, 2013 Nov 30, 2012 Aug 31, 2012 May 31, 2012 Feb 29, 2012 Nov 30, 2011
Net sales 5,019 2,658 2,686 4,230 5,074 2,650 2,562 4,189 4,532 2,219 2,355 4,579 5,197 2,870 2,630 4,250 5,832 3,143 2,202 4,248 5,472 2,939 2,098 4,219 4,748 2,439
Cost of goods sold (2,053) (1,346) (1,346) (1,844) (2,122) (1,391) (1,424) (1,809) (1,934) (1,318) (1,359) (1,843) (2,158) (1,459) (1,397) (1,919) (2,385) (1,580) (1,278) (1,986) (2,402) (1,542) (1,217) (1,856) (2,043) (1,343)
Gross profit 2,966 1,312 1,340 2,386 2,952 1,259 1,138 2,380 2,598 901 996 2,736 3,039 1,411 1,233 2,331 3,447 1,563 924 2,262 3,070 1,397 881 2,363 2,705 1,096
Selling, general and administrative expenses (652) (664) (938) (789) (657) (585) (975) (729) (586) (543) (741) (718) (647) (580) (905) (655) (625) (589) (778) (632) (598) (542) (709) (638) (543) (500)
Research and development expenses (394) (382) (439) (417) (381) (370) (421) (387) (340) (364) (422) (374) (372) (412) (485) (427) (404) (409) (435) (392) (360) (346) (438) (375) (353) (351)
Restructuring charges 1 (4) 6 17 (23) 36 (7) (15) (9) (266) (393) — — — — — — — — — — — 10 — — —
Pending Bayer transaction related costs (25) (20) (32) (33) (27) (93) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Operating expenses (1,070) (1,070) (1,403) (1,222) (1,088) (1,012) (1,403) (1,131) (935) (1,173) (1,556) (1,092) (1,019) (992) (1,390) (1,082) (1,029) (998) (1,213) (1,024) (958) (888) (1,137) (1,013) (896) (851)
Income (loss) from operations 1,896 242 (63) 1,164 1,864 247 (265) 1,249 1,663 (272) (560) 1,644 2,020 419 (157) 1,249 2,418 565 (289) 1,238 2,112 509 (256) 1,350 1,809 245
Interest expense (105) (124) (114) (100) (102) (136) (104) (100) (103) (129) (130) (96) (92) (115) (113) (42) (40) (53) (49) (37) (35) (51) (52) (39) (47) (53)
Interest income 24 15 23 17 18 18 23 14 17 20 21 18 28 38 38 17 23 24 23 19 27 23 18 21 20 18
Other income (expense), net 24 97 9 (4) 88 (43) 138 35 (170) (25) (15) (10) 6 (15) (18) (3) (61) (20) (26) 4 (22) (17) — (3) (37) (6)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 1,839 230 (145) 1,077 1,868 86 (208) 1,198 1,407 (406) (684) 1,556 1,962 327 (250) 1,221 2,340 516 (341) 1,224 2,082 464 (290) 1,329 1,745 204
Income tax (provision) benefit (381) (60) 170 (230) (505) (61) 1 (483) (350) 137 187 (401) (550) (100) 87 (341) (672) (152) 102 (292) (603) (122) 70 (361) (540) (70)
Income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,458 170 25 847 1,363 25 (207) 715 1,057 (269) (497) 1,155 1,412 227 (163) 880 1,668 364 (239) 932 1,479 342 (220) 968 1,205 134
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 2 1 — — 3 10 2 — 3 12 5 — 7 16 — — 4 9 — — 4 7 1 (2) 7 —
Net income (loss) 1,460 171 25 847 1,366 35 (205) 715 1,060 (257) (492) 1,155 1,419 243 (163) 880 1,672 373 (239) 932 1,483 349 (219) 966 1,212 134
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1) (2) (5) (4) 2 (6) 14 2 3 4 (3) (14) 6 — 7 (22) (2) (5) (10) (23) — (10) (10) (29) (1) (8)
Net income (loss) attributable to Monsanto Company 1,459 169 20 843 1,368 29 (191) 717 1,063 (253) (495) 1,141 1,425 243 (156) 858 1,670 368 (249) 909 1,483 339 (229) 937 1,211 126

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-11-30).


The financial performance exhibits a pronounced cyclical pattern, with revenue and profitability fluctuating significantly across quarters. This seasonality is consistent throughout the period from late 2011 to early 2018, characterized by substantial peaks in the February and May quarters and troughs in the August and November quarters.

Revenue and Gross Profit Trends
Net sales demonstrate a recurring annual cycle, typically peaking between US$ 4.7 billion and US$ 5.8 billion in the second and third quarters of the calendar year, while declining to between US$ 2.1 billion and US$ 3.1 billion in the fourth and first quarters. Gross profit follows this same trajectory, reflecting a stable relationship between sales and the cost of goods sold. Despite the volatility, the gross margin remains robust, though the absolute peaks in net sales observed in 2014 slightly declined by 2017.
Operating Expense Analysis
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses and research and development (R&D) costs remain relatively stable compared to the volatility of revenue. SG&A expenses generally range between US$ 500 million and US$ 975 million, while R&D spending consistently fluctuates between US$ 340 million and US$ 485 million. A notable shift occurs starting in 2015, where restructuring charges and costs related to the Bayer transaction began to impact operating expenses, introducing additional non-recurring outflows that pressured operating income.
Operating Income and Profitability
Income from operations is subject to extreme swings, frequently alternating between significant quarterly profits exceeding US$ 2 billion and operating losses. The most significant volatility is observed in the periods ending August and November, where the company often records negative operating income. Net income attributable to the company mirrors this volatility, with peaks typically occurring in February and troughs in August.
Financial Costs and Other Income
Interest expenses show a clear upward trend over the analyzed period. Expenses that averaged approximately US$ 40 million to US$ 50 million per quarter between 2011 and 2013 increased to a range of US$ 100 million to US$ 136 million per quarter from 2014 through 2017. This indicates a significant increase in the company's debt burden or interest rate exposure over time. Other income and expenses remained volatile, with occasional spikes in 2016 and 2017 that provided temporary offsets to operating losses.
Net Income and Tax Impact
The bottom line is heavily influenced by the timing of tax provisions and benefits. During quarters of high profitability, income tax provisions are substantial, whereas tax benefits are often realized during quarters of operating losses. The net income attributable to the company reflects the culmination of these seasonal sales peaks, increasing interest costs, and the impact of one-time transaction and restructuring charges in the latter half of the data set.

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