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Monsanto Co. (NYSE:MON)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since April 5, 2018.

Analysis of Debt

Microsoft Excel

Total Debt (Carrying Amount)

Monsanto Co., balance sheet: debt

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2017 Aug 31, 2016 Aug 31, 2015 Aug 31, 2014 Aug 31, 2013 Aug 31, 2012
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt 870 1,587 615 233 51 36
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 7,254 7,453 8,429 7,528 2,061 2,038
Total debt (carrying amount) 8,124 9,040 9,044 7,761 2,112 2,074

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-08-31).


The total debt carrying amount exhibited a period of relative stability followed by a sharp escalation and a subsequent moderate decline. From August 31, 2012, to August 31, 2013, total debt remained nearly constant. However, a significant expansion occurred in 2014, with total obligations increasing by approximately 267%. Debt levels reached a peak in August 2015 at 9,044 million US$, maintaining a similar level into 2016 before decreasing to 8,124 million US$ by August 31, 2017.

Total Debt Trajectory
The total carrying amount of debt shifted from a baseline of approximately 2.1 billion US$ between 2012 and 2013 to a high exceeding 9 billion US$ in 2015 and 2016, representing a substantial increase in total leverage over the five-year period.
Long-Term Debt Dynamics
Long-term debt served as the primary driver of the total debt profile. A marked increase is observed between 2013 and 2014, where obligations rose from 2,061 million US$ to 7,528 million US$. This component reached its maximum value in 2015 at 8,429 million US$ before experiencing a gradual downward trend over the subsequent two years.
Short-Term Debt Fluctuations
Short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, remained minimal until 2014. A period of rapid growth followed, culminating in a peak of 1,587 million US$ in 2016, which represents a significant increase from the 36 million US$ reported in 2012. A subsequent reduction to 870 million US$ was recorded by August 31, 2017.

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Total Debt (Fair Value)

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2017
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt 877
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 7,603
Total debt (fair value) 8,480
Financial Ratio
Debt, fair value to carrying amount ratio 1.04

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31).


Weighted-average Interest Rate on Debt

Weighted average interest rate on debt: 3.88%

Interest rate Debt amount1 Interest rate × Debt amount Weighted-average interest rate2
1.85% 299 6
2.13% 498 11
2.75% 497 14
2.20% 249 5
3.38% 745 25
2.85% 297 8
5.50% 292 16
4.20% 493 21
5.50% 393 22
5.88% 246 14
3.60% 248 9
4.65% 297 14
4.40% 983 43
4.30% 361 16
3.95% 494 20
4.70% 735 35
3.00% 64 2
Total 7,191 279
3.88%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31).

1 US$ in millions

2 Weighted-average interest rate = 100 × 279 ÷ 7,191 = 3.88%


Interest Costs Incurred

Monsanto Co., interest costs incurred

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Aug 31, 2017 Aug 31, 2016 Aug 31, 2015 Aug 31, 2014 Aug 31, 2013 Aug 31, 2012
Interest expense 452 436 433 248 172 191
Interest capitalized on construction 44 32 27 27 23 21
Interest cost incurred 496 468 460 275 195 212

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-08-31).


The total interest cost incurred exhibits a significant upward trajectory over the six-year period from 2012 to 2017. Following a marginal decline between 2012 and 2013, total costs grew from 195 million USD to 496 million USD, representing a substantial increase in the aggregate cost of borrowing.

Total Interest Cost Trends
A marked acceleration in spending is observed beginning in 2014, with the most pronounced increase occurring between 2014 and 2015, where costs rose from 275 million USD to 460 million USD. This growth continued through 2017, resulting in a total increase of approximately 134% from the 2013 low.
Analysis of Interest Expense
Interest expense serves as the primary driver of total costs. After a slight dip in 2013 to 172 million USD, the expense surged to 433 million USD by 2015. The subsequent years show a stabilization phase, with a gradual increase to 452 million USD by August 31, 2017.
Capitalized Interest Patterns
Interest capitalized on construction demonstrates a consistent and steady upward trend. Starting at 21 million USD in 2012, the amount grew incrementally each year, peaking at 44 million USD in 2017. This indicates a sustained increase in the capitalization of borrowing costs related to long-term asset development.

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Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2017 Aug 31, 2016 Aug 31, 2015 Aug 31, 2014 Aug 31, 2013 Aug 31, 2012
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income attributable to Monsanto Company 2,260 1,336 2,314 2,740 2,482 2,045
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 13 (23) 11 22 43 48
Less: Income on discontinued operations 13 17 28 13 11 6
Add: Income tax expense 626 695 864 1,078 915 901
Add: Interest expense 452 436 433 248 172 191
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 3,338 2,427 3,594 4,075 3,601 3,179
 
Interest cost incurred 496 468 460 275 195 212
Financial Ratio With and Without Capitalized Interest
Interest coverage ratio (without capitalized interest)1 7.38 5.57 8.30 16.43 20.94 16.64
Adjusted interest coverage ratio (with capitalized interest)2 6.73 5.19 7.81 14.82 18.47 15.00

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-08-31).

2017 Calculations

1 Interest coverage ratio (without capitalized interest) = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 3,338 ÷ 452 = 7.38

2 Adjusted interest coverage ratio (with capitalized interest) = EBIT ÷ Interest cost incurred
= 3,338 ÷ 496 = 6.73


A general downward trend in the ability to cover interest obligations is observed between 2013 and 2016, followed by a modest recovery in 2017. The most significant decline in coverage occurred during the 2014 to 2016 period, during which the ratios dropped substantially from their peak levels.

Interest Coverage Ratio (without capitalized interest)
The ratio peaked in August 2013 at 20.94 before entering a period of contraction. A sharp decline is noted between August 2014 (16.43) and August 2015 (8.30), with the ratio reaching its lowest point of 5.57 in August 2016. A slight upward correction to 7.38 occurred by August 2017.
Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio (with capitalized interest)
The adjusted ratio follows a trajectory nearly identical to the non-adjusted metric, peaking at 18.47 in August 2013. Similar to the primary ratio, a precipitous drop is evident between August 2014 (14.82) and August 2015 (7.81), bottoming out at 5.19 in August 2016 before rising to 6.73 in August 2017.
Comparative Analysis of Capitalization Impact
The adjusted interest coverage ratio remains consistently lower than the ratio without capitalized interest across all reporting periods. This variance indicates that the inclusion of capitalized interest increases the total interest burden, thereby reducing the coverage margin. Despite this difference in absolute values, the correlation between the two metrics is absolute, as both reflect the same underlying trend of weakening coverage capacity through 2016.

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