An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.

Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Steel Dynamics Inc., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in thousands

	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported)	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,703,563)	6,855,732)
Add: Operating lease right-of-use asset (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)¹	—)	—)	—)	73,061)	47,100)
Total assets (adjusted)	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,776,624)	6,902,832)
Adjustment to Total Debt
Total debt (as reported)	3,105,876)	3,102,676)	2,734,344)	2,376,723)	2,381,940)
Add: Operating lease liability (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)²	—)	—)	—)	73,061)	47,100)
Add: Lease obligations under operating leases (included in Accrued liabilities)	17,822)	17,702)	17,532)	—)	—)
Add: Lease obligations under operating leases (included in Other liabilities, noncurrent)	82,252)	72,614)	57,897)	—)	—)
Total debt (adjusted)	3,205,950)	3,192,992)	2,809,773)	2,449,784)	2,429,040)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).

^{1, 2} Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.

Steel Dynamics Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted

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Steel Dynamics Inc., adjusted financial ratios

	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017
Total Asset Turnover¹
Reported total asset turnover	1.47	1.04	1.26	1.53	1.39
Adjusted total asset turnover	1.47	1.04	1.26	1.52	1.38
Debt to Equity²
Reported debt to equity	0.49	0.71	0.67	0.60	0.71
Adjusted debt to equity	0.51	0.73	0.69	0.62	0.72
Return on Assets³ (ROA)
Reported ROA	25.65%	5.94%	8.11%	16.34%	11.85%
Adjusted ROA	25.65%	5.94%	8.11%	16.18%	11.77%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).

¹ See details »

² See details »

³ See details »

Financial ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted total asset turnover	An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.
Adjusted debt to equity	A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.
Adjusted ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.

Steel Dynamics Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted

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	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net sales	18,408,850)	9,601,482)	10,464,991)	11,821,839)	9,538,797)
Total assets	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,703,563)	6,855,732)
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover¹	1.47	1.04	1.26	1.53	1.39
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net sales	18,408,850)	9,601,482)	10,464,991)	11,821,839)	9,538,797)
Adjusted total assets	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,776,624)	6,902,832)
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover²	1.47	1.04	1.26	1.52	1.38

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).

2021 Calculations

¹ Total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Total assets
= 18,408,850 ÷ 12,531,234 = 1.47

² Adjusted total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 18,408,850 ÷ 12,531,234 = 1.47

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Activity ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted total asset turnover	An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.

	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt	3,105,876)	3,102,676)	2,734,344)	2,376,723)	2,381,940)
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity	6,304,641)	4,345,164)	4,075,834)	3,935,071)	3,351,574)
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity¹	0.49	0.71	0.67	0.60	0.71
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Adjusted total debt	3,205,950)	3,192,992)	2,809,773)	2,449,784)	2,429,040)
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity	6,304,641)	4,345,164)	4,075,834)	3,935,071)	3,351,574)
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted debt to equity²	0.51	0.73	0.69	0.62	0.72

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).

2021 Calculations

¹ Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity
= 3,105,876 ÷ 6,304,641 = 0.49

² Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity
= 3,205,950 ÷ 6,304,641 = 0.51

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Solvency ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted debt-to-equity	A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.

	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.	3,214,066)	550,822)	671,103)	1,258,379)	812,741)
Total assets	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,703,563)	6,855,732)
Profitability Ratio
ROA¹	25.65%	5.94%	8.11%	16.34%	11.85%
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.	3,214,066)	550,822)	671,103)	1,258,379)	812,741)
Adjusted total assets	12,531,234)	9,265,562)	8,275,765)	7,776,624)	6,902,832)
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA²	25.65%	5.94%	8.11%	16.18%	11.77%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).

2021 Calculations

¹ ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 3,214,066 ÷ 12,531,234 = 25.65%

² Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 3,214,066 ÷ 12,531,234 = 25.65%

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Profitability ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets.	Steel Dynamics Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level.

Steel Dynamics Inc. (NASDAQ:STLD)

Analysis of Operating Leases

Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases

Steel Dynamics Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)

Steel Dynamics Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Adjusted Debt to Equity

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)