Calculation
| Debt to equity | = | Long-term debt, including of current portion1 | ÷ | Stockholders’ equity1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.42 | = | 6,661,700) | ÷ | 16,037,800) |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.69 | = | 7,921,800) | ÷ | 11,563,800) |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.91 | = | 9,566,500) | ÷ | 10,479,800) |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.56 | = | 5,275,300) | ÷ | 9,491,900) |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.64 | = | 4,941,700) | ÷ | 7,738,500) |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.75 | = | 5,155,555) | ÷ | 6,863,564) |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 1.07 | = | 6,209,536) | ÷ | 5,788,865) |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.62 | = | 3,271,222) | ÷ | 5,298,947) |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 0.47 | = | 2,214,123) | ÷ | 4,755,360) |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.59 | = | 2,464,852) | ÷ | 4,213,050) |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.55 | = | 2,022,122) | ÷ | 3,687,726) |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.34 | = | 1,085,016) | ÷ | 3,195,096) |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.49 | = | 1,341,045) | ÷ | 2,750,907) |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.48 | = | 1,153,758) | ÷ | 2,421,490) |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.63 | = | 1,267,516) | ÷ | 2,003,738) |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.59 | = | 1,058,592) | ÷ | 1,789,806) |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.69 | = | 1,026,792) | ÷ | 1,486,839) |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.72 | = | 894,271) | ÷ | 1,249,788) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in thousands
The financial trajectory from 2005 to 2022 is characterized by a substantial expansion of the balance sheet, with both long-term debt and stockholders' equity experiencing significant growth. Stockholders' equity demonstrated a consistent and nearly linear upward trend, rising from approximately $1.25 billion in 2005 to $16.04 billion by 2022. Long-term debt also increased over the period, though its growth was more volatile, peaking at $9.57 billion in 2019 before trending downward to $6.66 billion in 2022.
- Debt to Equity Ratio Volatility
- The debt to equity ratio exhibited cyclical fluctuations rather than a singular direction. An initial deleveraging phase occurred between 2005 and 2011, during which the ratio declined from 0.72 to a period low of 0.34. This was followed by a period of increased leverage, culminating in a peak ratio of 1.07 in 2016, indicating that debt exceeded equity for the first time in the observed period.
- Leverage Peaks and Corrections
- Two distinct spikes in leverage are observable. The first occurred in 2016 (1.07) and the second in 2019 (0.91). These peaks were followed by corrective phases where the ratio declined. Following the 2019 spike, a sharp reduction in leverage was observed, with the ratio dropping to 0.69 in 2020 and further to 0.42 by 2022.
- Capital Structure Stabilization
- The most recent data suggests a shift toward a more equity-heavy capital structure. Between 2020 and 2022, stockholders' equity grew by approximately $4.5 billion while long-term debt decreased by approximately $1.3 billion. This dual movement resulted in the 2022 debt to equity ratio of 0.42, representing one of the lowest leverage levels since 2011.
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Comparison to Competitors
| Roper Technologies Inc. | Apple Inc. | Arista Networks Inc. | Cisco Systems Inc. | Dell Technologies Inc. | Lumentum Holdings Inc. | Super Micro Computer Inc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.42 | 2.37 | 0.00 | 0.24 | — | 1.00 | 0.42 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.69 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 19.36 | 0.60 | 0.09 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.91 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 0.38 | — | 0.64 | 0.03 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.56 | 1.19 | 0.00 | 0.73 | — | 0.56 | 0.03 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.64 | 1.07 | 0.02 | 0.59 | — | 0.36 | 0.14 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.02 | 0.51 | — | 0.51 | 0.21 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 1.07 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | 0.13 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 0.05 | 0.42 | — | 0.00 | 0.15 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.37 | — | — | 0.10 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.59 | 0.14 | — | 0.27 | — | — | 0.09 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.55 | 0.00 | — | 0.32 | — | — | 0.10 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.34 | 0.00 | — | 0.36 | — | — | 0.10 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.49 | 0.00 | — | 0.35 | — | — | 0.08 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.48 | 0.00 | — | 0.27 | — | — | 0.06 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.63 | 0.00 | — | 0.20 | — | — | 0.07 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.59 | 0.00 | — | 0.20 | — | — | 0.10 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.69 | 0.00 | — | 0.26 | — | — | — |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.72 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | — | — | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Technology Hardware & Equipment)
Roper Technologies Inc., debt to equity, long-term trends, comparison to sector (technology hardware & equipment)
| Roper Technologies Inc. | Technology Hardware & Equipment | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.42 | 1.64 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.69 | 1.63 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.91 | 1.67 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.56 | 1.51 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.64 | 0.91 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 1.07 | 0.60 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.62 | 0.50 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 0.47 | 0.33 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.59 | 0.18 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.55 | 0.10 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.34 | 0.14 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.49 | 0.17 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.48 | 0.15 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.63 | 0.12 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.59 | 0.14 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.69 | 0.19 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.72 | 0.00 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Information Technology)
Roper Technologies Inc., debt to equity, long-term trends, comparison to industry (information technology)
| Roper Technologies Inc. | Information Technology | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.42 | 0.70 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.69 | 0.82 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.56 | 0.97 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.64 | 0.82 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.75 | 0.80 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 1.07 | 0.65 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.62 | 0.56 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 0.47 | 0.38 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.59 | 0.28 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.55 | 0.24 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.34 | 0.27 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.49 | 0.24 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.48 | 0.25 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.63 | 0.28 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.59 | 0.26 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.69 | 0.19 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.72 | 0.15 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).