Stock Analysis on Net

Comcast Corp. (NASDAQ:CMCSA)

Income Statement 

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Comcast Corp., consolidated income statement

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Revenue 123,731 121,572 121,427 116,385 103,564
Programming and production (37,026) (36,762) (38,213) (38,450) (33,121)
Gross profit 86,705 84,810 83,214 77,935 70,443
Marketing and promotion (8,073) (7,971) (8,506) (7,695) (6,741)
Other operating and administrative (40,534) (39,189) (38,263) (35,619) (33,109)
Depreciation (8,729) (8,854) (8,724) (8,628) (8,320)
Amortization (6,072) (5,482) (5,097) (5,176) (4,780)
Goodwill and long-lived asset impairments (8,583)
Operating income 23,297 23,314 14,041 20,817 17,493
Interest expense (4,134) (4,087) (3,896) (4,281) (4,588)
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net (680) 789 (537) 2,007 (113)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net (313) (130) (320) 339 1,014
Other income (loss), net 503 592 (4) 211 259
Investment and other income (loss), net (490) 1,251 (861) 2,557 1,160
Income before income taxes 18,673 20,478 9,284 19,093 14,065
Income tax expense (2,796) (5,371) (4,359) (5,260) (3,364)
Net income 15,877 15,107 4,925 13,833 10,701
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 315 281 445 326 (167)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation 16,192 15,388 5,370 14,159 10,534

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


The financial data reveals several notable trends over the five-year period from 2020 to 2024.

Revenue Growth
Revenue shows a consistent upward trajectory, increasing from approximately $103.6 billion in 2020 to $123.7 billion in 2024. This steady growth suggests expanding business operations or market demand.
Cost of Programming and Production
The expense in programming and production rose significantly from about $33.1 billion in 2020 to a peak of roughly $38.4 billion in 2021, then stabilizes around $36.7 to $37.0 billion in subsequent years. This indicates initial investment increases, followed by cost control or efficiency improvements.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased steadily from $70.4 billion in 2020 to $86.7 billion in 2024. This increase corresponds with revenue growth and a relatively controlled rise in programming and production costs, reflecting healthy gross margin management.
Operating Expenses
Marketing and promotion expenses rose from $6.7 billion in 2020 to a high of $8.5 billion in 2022, then slightly declined and stabilized near $8.0 billion. Other operating and administrative expenses consistently increased from $33.1 billion to $40.5 billion, indicating ongoing investments in administrative functions and operational support.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation remained relatively stable around $8.3 to $8.8 billion, while amortization increased gradually from $4.8 billion to $6.1 billion, reflecting either increased capital expenditures or acquisitions impacting intangible asset amortization.
Impairments
A significant goodwill and long-lived asset impairment of about $8.6 billion was recorded in 2022, representing an exceptional charge likely affecting the operating results for that year.
Operating Income
Operating income fluctuated considerably. After rising from $17.5 billion in 2020 to $20.8 billion in 2021, it dropped sharply to $14.0 billion in 2022, attributable to the major impairment. Subsequently, it rebounded to approximately $23.3 billion by 2023-2024, approaching record levels, indicating operational recovery and improved efficiency.
Interest Expense
Interest expenses decreased moderately from $4.6 billion in 2020 to $3.9 billion in 2022 but slightly rose again to around $4.1 billion in 2024, suggesting variable debt levels or interest rate fluctuations.
Equity in Net Income (Losses) of Investees
This line shows volatility with a notable positive spike to $2.0 billion in 2021 and negative values in 2022 and 2024, indicating inconsistent performance in equity investments.
Gains and Other Income
Realized and unrealized gains on equity securities turned negative after 2021, reflecting unfavorable market conditions or investment performance. Other income and investment income also fluctuate, with a notable negative swing in 2022, partially recovering thereafter.
Income Before Income Taxes and Tax Expense
Income before taxes follows the operating income pattern, dropping markedly in 2022 then recovering substantively. Income tax expense peaked in 2021, dropped in 2022, and decreased sharply by 2024, potentially due to changes in taxable income or tax strategies.
Net Income
Net income attributable to the corporation shows a strong upward trend from $10.5 billion in 2020 to $16.2 billion in 2024, despite the 2022 dip to $5.4 billion largely due to the impairment charge. This signifies improved profitability and successful management of operating challenges.