Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Liabilities
- Over the five-year period, total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders' equity exhibited notable fluctuations. Initially, there was an increase from 38.96% in 2018 to 46.17% in 2019, followed by a significant decrease to 33.04% in 2020. Subsequently, liabilities rose again to 39.03% in 2021 and slightly increased to 39.45% in 2022. Current liabilities showed a similar pattern, peaking at 38.83% in 2019, declining to 27.45% in 2020, then rising and stabilizing around 32.38% in 2021 and 2022.
- Accrued Liabilities
- Accrued liabilities as a whole decreased from 11.43% in 2018 to 7.64% in 2022, with some volatility during this period. There was a low point of 8.4% in 2020 amid wider decreases before a slight rebound in 2021 then a reduction in 2022. Specific categories such as accrued payroll and benefits dropped significantly from 6.19% in 2018 to 2.51% in 2022, indicating possible operational changes or improved management of payroll obligations.
- Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
- Accounts payable steadily declined from 3.13% in 2018 to 2.15% in 2022, suggesting reduced short-term payables relative to the company’s capital structure. Accrued expenses also fell from 1.92% in 2018 to slightly above 1% in 2022, indicating controlled spending or improved payment cycles.
- Deferred Revenues
- Deferred revenues showed a rise from 19.15% in 2018 to 22.59% in 2022, despite a dip in 2020 to 16.11%. This pattern points to higher advance payments or obligations over the later years, reflecting either growth in contract-type sales or subscription models.
- Income Tax and Payroll-related Accruals
- Accrued income taxes doubled from 0.28% in 2018 to 1.25% in 2022, indicating increased tax liabilities relative to equity and total liabilities. Income tax payable saw an overall decrease from 3.8% in 2018 to just over 2% in 2022, which might indicate the timing differences between tax expenses and payments.
- Lease Liabilities
- Current operating lease liabilities remained small and relatively stable, diminishing slightly from 0.63% in 2019 to 0.45% in 2022 after some fluctuations. Long-term operating lease liabilities, introduced in 2019 at 1.74%, decreased slightly to 1.69% by 2022, suggesting a moderate reduction or a steady lease portfolio balance.
- Noncurrent Liabilities and Other Long-term Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities increased moderately from 5.24% in 2018 to 7.07% in 2022 with a peak in 2019 at 7.34%. Other long-term liabilities followed a similar rising trend, growing from 1.44% in 2018 to 3.29% in 2022, signaling possible new long-term obligations or deferred costs.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity as a percentage decreased from 61.04% in 2018 to a low of 53.83% in 2019 but rebounded to 66.96% in 2020, before settling around 60.5% in 2021 and 2022. This suggests overall strengthening of equity after the 2019 dip. Retained earnings showed a strong increase from 18.42% in 2018 to 45.88% in 2020, maintaining high levels subsequently, indicating significant profit retention or capital accumulation during this period.
- Additional Paid-in Capital and Comprehensive Income
- Additional paid-in capital dropped substantially from 42.75% in 2018 to around 17.57% by 2022, indicating less capital infusion or stock issuance relative to total capital. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) fluctuated around neutral values, remaining under 1% in either positive or negative territory, implying minimal impact on overall equity from other comprehensive income items.