Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
The analysis of the financial data reveals several notable trends in the composition of liabilities and equity over the five-year period.
- Current liabilities
- The proportion of current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity exhibited fluctuations. Starting at 11.56% in 2018, it declined to a low of 5.83% in 2020, before rising sharply to 13.48% in 2021 and then slightly decreasing to 12.52% in 2022. This suggests variability in short-term obligations within the company's capital structure.
- Long-term debt (excluding current maturities)
- This category showed an increasing trend from 48.67% in 2018 to a peak of 61.65% in 2020, followed by a decline to approximately 52% by 2022. The expansion in long-term debt until 2020 indicates increased leverage, which contracted in subsequent years, reflecting possible debt repayments or restructuring.
- Deferred income taxes
- A consistent upward trend is evident, with deferred income taxes growing from 1.21% of total liabilities and equity in 2018 to 7.13% in 2022. This indicates an increasing recognition of deferred tax liabilities, potentially linked to timing differences in income recognition or tax planning strategies.
- Other deferred credits and liabilities
- Deferred credits and other liabilities increased steadily from 3.68% in 2018 to 8.77% in 2022. Other deferred credits specifically peaked in 2020 at 2.96% and then decreased thereafter, while the overall deferred category rose continuously, suggesting evolving obligations or accruals recorded off the balance sheet.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities as a percentage of total capital grew from 63.91% in 2018 to a high of 74.54% in 2021, before slightly decreasing to 73.36% in 2022. This implies a gradual increase in leverage over time, with liabilities constituting a larger portion of the company's funding base.
- Shareholders’ equity
- The equity proportion demonstrated a declining trend from 36.09% in 2018 to a trough of 25.46% in 2021, with a modest recovery to 26.64% in 2022. This decline corresponds to the increase in liabilities, indicating a shift towards greater financial leverage.
- Paid-in capital
- Paid-in capital decreased steadily over the period, from 41.77% in 2018 down to 29.75% by 2022. This decline could be suggestive of changes in capital contributions or share repurchases.
- Treasury stock
- The absolute value of treasury stock reduced consistently from -4.67% in 2018 to -2.90% in 2022, indicating a reduction in shares held by the company, which may suggest share reissuance or lower buyback activity.
- Accumulated other comprehensive loss
- This metric showed an initial increase in loss, deepening from -1.03% in 2018 to -2.39% in 2020, but then improving substantially to -0.44% by 2022, reflecting a partial recovery or favorable changes in comprehensive income components.
- Current maturities of long-term debt
- Current maturities were minimal in 2019 and 2020 (close to zero) but increased notably in 2021 and remained stable in 2022 at 3.79%. This suggests a shift toward approaching debt maturities requiring short-term refinancing or repayment.
- Accounts payable and Commodity imbalances
- Accounts payable decreased from 6.12% in 2018 to 3.12% in 2020, then rose again to about 5.6% in 2021 and 2022. Commodity imbalances increased progressively from 0.6% in 2018 to a peak of 1.31% in 2021 before declining somewhat to 1.04% in 2022, reflecting fluctuations in operational payables and inventory or commodity-related liabilities.
- Other current liabilities
- These declined from 1.67% in 2021 to 1.09% in 2022 after a dip in 2020. This points to volatility in short-term miscellaneous obligations.
Overall, the data indicates a pattern of increasing leverage with liabilities constituting a larger proportion of total financing, particularly driven by long-term debt and deferred liabilities. Equity has diminished proportionately but remained relatively stable in the last year. Fluctuations in current liabilities and payables demonstrate changing short-term obligations, while the gradual increase in deferred income taxes and other deferred credits highlights evolving non-current obligations influencing the company's financial structure.