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Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
Intermediate level
Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)
Linde plc, FCFF calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-02), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24).
1, 2 See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| FCFF | Free cash flow to the firm is the cash flow available to the Linde plc’s suppliers of capital after all operating expenses have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made. | Linde plc’s FCFF increased from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Linde plc, interest paid, net of tax calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-02), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24).
2 2019 Calculation
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest, tax = Interest paid, net of capitalized interest × EITR
= × =
3 2019 Calculation
Interest capitalized, tax = Interest capitalized × EITR
= × =
Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current
Linde plc, current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |
| Enterprise value (EV) | |
| Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) | |
| Valuation Ratio | |
| EV/FCFF | |
| Benchmarks | |
| EV/FCFF, Competitors1 | |
| Air Products & Chemicals Inc. | |
| Ecolab Inc. | |
| EV/FCFF, Sector | |
| Chemicals | |
| EV/FCFF, Industry | |
| Basic Materials | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-02).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical
Linde plc, historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Enterprise value (EV)1 | ||||||
| Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)2 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| EV/FCFF3 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| EV/FCFF, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Air Products & Chemicals Inc. | ||||||
| Ecolab Inc. | ||||||
| EV/FCFF, Sector | ||||||
| Chemicals | ||||||
| EV/FCFF, Industry | ||||||
| Basic Materials | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-02), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24).
3 2019 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| EV/FCFF | Enterprise value to free cash flow to the firm is whole company valuation indicator. | Linde plc’s EV/FCFF ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 but then slightly decreased from 2018 to 2019. |