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Linde plc pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Cash Flow Statement
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Calculation
| ROE | = | 100 | × | Net income, Linde plc1 | ÷ | Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2019 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2018 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2017 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2016 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2015 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2014 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2013 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2012 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2011 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2010 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2009 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2008 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2007 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2006 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2005 | = | 100 | × | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
The return on equity (ROE) exhibited considerable fluctuation between 2005 and 2025. Initially, the metric demonstrated an upward trajectory, followed by periods of volatility and, ultimately, a renewed upward trend in recent years.
- Initial Growth & Volatility (2005-2011)
- From 2005 to 2006, ROE increased from 18.61% to 21.70%, continuing to rise to a peak of 30.47% in 2011. This period reflects increasing profitability relative to shareholder equity. However, the years 2008 and 2009 showed significant increases to 30.21% and 23.59% respectively, suggesting potential impacts from specific events or accounting adjustments during those periods. The metric experienced moderate fluctuations between 2010 and 2011.
- Mid-Period Fluctuations (2012-2018)
- Following the peak in 2011, ROE remained relatively high, fluctuating between 26.55% and 35.25% from 2012 to 2015. A substantial decline was then observed in 2018, with ROE falling to 8.49%. This decrease coincided with a significant increase in total shareholders’ equity, indicating that the growth in equity outpaced the growth in net income. The period between 2016 and 2018 shows a clear downward trend.
- Recent Trends (2019-2025)
- From 2019 to 2025, ROE demonstrated a recovery and upward trend. Starting at 4.66% in 2019, it gradually increased to 18.04% in 2025. This suggests improved profitability relative to equity in recent years. The increase from 2022 to 2025 is particularly notable, moving from 15.61% to 18.04%, indicating a strengthening of financial performance.
- Net Income & Equity Relationship
- The substantial increase in shareholders’ equity in 2018 appears to be a key driver of the ROE decline that year. While net income remained positive, the significant expansion of the equity base diluted the return. Conversely, the recent increases in ROE are supported by both increasing net income and a relatively stable equity base, or a slower rate of equity growth compared to net income.
Overall, the ROE demonstrates a complex pattern over the analyzed period. While periods of strong performance are evident, the metric is susceptible to fluctuations driven by changes in both net income and shareholder equity. The recent upward trend suggests a positive development in the company’s profitability and efficiency in utilizing shareholder investments.
Comparison to Competitors
| Linde plc | Sherwin-Williams Co. | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | ||
| Dec 31, 2024 | ||
| Dec 31, 2023 | ||
| Dec 31, 2022 | ||
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 | ||
| Dec 31, 2011 | ||
| Dec 31, 2010 | ||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Chemicals)
| Linde plc | Chemicals | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | ||
| Dec 31, 2024 | ||
| Dec 31, 2023 | ||
| Dec 31, 2022 | ||
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 | ||
| Dec 31, 2011 | ||
| Dec 31, 2010 | ||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Materials)
| Linde plc | Materials | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | ||
| Dec 31, 2024 | ||
| Dec 31, 2023 | ||
| Dec 31, 2022 | ||
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 | ||
| Dec 31, 2011 | ||
| Dec 31, 2010 | ||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).