Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Analysis of Debt
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity at the company exhibits several notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Overall, a dynamic pattern emerges, with fluctuations in both the liability and equity structures. A significant trend is the decrease in total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity from 81.24% in 2021 to 76.41% in 2025, accompanied by a corresponding increase in total equity.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities initially increased from 30.84% in 2021 to a peak of 42.64% in 2023, before declining to 31.32% in 2025. This fluctuation is largely driven by changes in sales rebates and discounts, which rose from 14.03% to 18.26% and then decreased to 15.45%. Short-term borrowings also experienced a substantial increase in 2023 (10.79%) before falling significantly to 1.45% in 2025. Accounts payable remained relatively stable, increasing gradually from 3.42% to 4.78% over the period.
- Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities decreased from 50.40% in 2021 to 40.39% in 2023, then increased to 45.09% in 2025. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, demonstrates a similar pattern, fluctuating from 31.44% to 28.62% and then rising to 36.33%. Long-term income taxes payable consistently decreased from 8.03% to 5.22% during the period. Other noncurrent liabilities also showed a declining trend.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Total stockholders’ equity increased from 18.76% in 2021 to 23.59% in 2025. Retained earnings contributed significantly to this increase, rising from 18.36% to 21.76%. However, common stock and additional paid-in capital both decreased over the period, from 1.22% and 14.00% respectively, to 0.52% and 6.53%. The employee benefit trust and accumulated other comprehensive loss both decreased in absolute percentage terms, becoming less negative over time. Noncontrolling interests decreased from 0.36% to 0.10%.
The shifts in the liability structure suggest potential changes in the company’s financing strategies and operational practices. The increase in equity, particularly through retained earnings, indicates profitability and effective capital management. The decreasing trends in certain equity components, such as common stock and additional paid-in capital, warrant further investigation to understand the underlying reasons. Overall, the company’s financial position appears to be strengthening, with a decreasing reliance on liabilities and a growing equity base.