Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
The financial performance from 2015 to 2019 is characterized by a significant recovery from deep losses to consistent profitability, driven primarily by the reduction of non-cash impairment charges and improved operational efficiencies.
- Revenue Mix and Diversification
- Crude oil and condensate remained the primary revenue driver, maintaining a stable contribution between 55% and 56% of total operating revenues throughout the period. A notable shift occurred in the natural gas segment, which saw its contribution decline steadily from 12.12% in 2015 to 6.81% in 2019. Conversely, gathering, processing, and marketing activities grew as a proportion of total revenue, increasing from 25.73% in 2015 to 30.84% in 2019, indicating a strategic shift or growth in midstream-related activities.
- Operating Cost Efficiency
- The cost of operating revenues decreased significantly, falling from 24.87% of total revenues in 2015 to 14.99% in 2019. This improvement was largely supported by a reduction in lease and well costs and a substantial drop in transportation costs, which fell from 9.70% to 4.36% over the five-year period. Consequently, the gross profit margin expanded from 75.13% in 2015 to a peak of 85.72% in 2018, before stabilizing at 85.01% in 2019.
- Operating Expense Trends
- The most volatile element of the income statement was impairments, which reached a peak of 75.52% of revenue in 2015, causing a severe operating loss. These charges normalized drastically, falling to 2.98% by 2019. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization also showed significant fluctuation, peaking at 46.45% in 2016 before trending downward to 21.57% in 2019. General and administrative expenses demonstrated improved lean management, decreasing from a high of 5.16% in 2016 to 2.82% in 2019.
- Profitability and Net Income
- Operating income underwent a complete reversal, moving from a loss of 76.35% of revenue in 2015 to a positive margin of 21.28% in 2019. Net interest expense also trended downward, improving from 3.68% in 2016 to 1.07% in 2019, suggesting a stronger balance sheet or reduced debt burden relative to revenue. The final net income margin reflects this overall trajectory, transitioning from a deficit of 51.66% in 2015 to a positive 15.74% in 2019.
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