Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
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- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Net Income
- Net income shows a significant upward trend over the five-year period, rising from $205 million in 2018 to nearly $2.75 billion in 2022. The most notable increase occurred between 2020 and 2021, where net income surged more than fivefold, indicating improved profitability or extraordinary gains during that fiscal year.
- Depreciation and Amortization
- Depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively stable from 2018 through 2020, fluctuating slightly between $98 million and $116 million. However, in 2021, this expense increased dramatically to over $547 million, maintaining a similar level in 2022, which may reflect significant capital expenditures or changes in asset base amortization.
- Debt-Related Expenses
- Amortization of debt discount, premium, and issuance costs stayed relatively constant around $3,500 to $4,800 thousand annually. However, there was a fluctuating gain/loss on the extinguishment of debt, with a loss of approximately $3 million in 2018 transitioning to positive charges in subsequent years, peaking at $27 million in 2022.
- Deferred Income Taxes
- Deferred income taxes decreased substantially, moving from a positive balance in 2018 to negative figures in 2021 and 2022, reaching nearly -$92 million in 2022, which may signify changes in tax positions or timing differences impacting the tax expense.
- Stock-Based Compensation and Bad Debt Expense
- Stock-based compensation increased gradually from $14 million in 2018 to approximately $31 million by 2022. Bad debt expense was introduced in 2020 at $4.7 million and escalated significantly to nearly $39 million by 2022, suggesting rising credit losses or conservative provisioning.
- Asset Sales and Impairments
- The company experienced losses on asset sales and impairments, particularly sharp in 2021 with approximately $32 million, though this reversed somewhat to smaller losses in 2022.
- Changes in Working Capital Items
- Receivables, inventories, contract assets, and other current assets exhibited volatile changes, with significant declines in 2020 and 2021, followed by substantial recoveries in 2022. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities also fluctuated, shifting from negative changes in 2018 to positive adjustments in 2020 and 2021, then sharply reversing in 2022. Overall, net changes in assets and liabilities reflected this volatility, with significant negative movement in 2020 and 2021 contrasted by a strong positive change in 2022.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Net cash provided by operating activities increased markedly over the period, rising from approximately $283 million in 2018 to roughly $3.6 billion in 2022. This growth aligns with the trends in net income and adjustments related to depreciation and working capital.
- Investing Activities
- Cash used in investing activities saw increasing outflows, peaking in 2021 at over $1.3 billion, largely driven by acquisitions and increased purchases of property, plant, and equipment. Although 2022 showed a reduction in cash used for acquisitions and capital expenditures, the outflow remained substantial at nearly $1 billion.
- Financing Activities
- Financing cash flows fluctuated, with outflows in 2018 and 2019, a positive inflow in 2020, and significant outflows again in 2021 and 2022. Notably, repayments and borrowings under the revolving credit facility increased sharply in 2021 and 2022, with repayments exceeding borrowings by a large margin in 2022. The company repurchased common stock at a very high level in 2021 and 2022, contributing to increased cash outflows.
- Cash Position
- Cash and cash equivalents at year-end increased substantially in 2020 to nearly $424 million but dropped sharply in 2021 to around $43 million, before partly rebounding to approximately $80 million in 2022. Net changes in cash reflect these variations.