Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31).
A comprehensive analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a significant expansion in overall profitability and operational efficiency between 2010 and 2014. The company transitioned from a near-break-even net earnings position in 2010 to a robust margin of 21.39% attributable to the parent company by 2014.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- A consistent upward trend in gross profit is observed, rising from 82.16% in 2010 to 86.60% in 2014. This improvement is primarily driven by a steady reduction in the cost of sales (excluding amortization), which decreased from 14.98% to 11.82% over the period. Amortization of intangible assets also showed a gradual decline as a percentage of net sales, moving from 2.86% to 1.58%.
- Operating Expense Stability
- Operating expenses remained relatively stable as a percentage of revenue. Selling, general and administrative expenses fluctuated within a narrow band, starting at 41.86% in 2010 and ending at 39.81% in 2014. Research and development expenditures exhibited high consistency, maintaining a range between 16.69% and 17.33%, indicating a disciplined approach to innovation investment relative to sales growth.
- Impact of Non-Recurring Items
- The volatility in operating income during the early part of the period was largely influenced by one-time charges. In 2010, operating income was suppressed to 5.37% due to a legal settlement of 12.64% and an impairment of intangible assets of 7.66%. Following the removal of these headwinds, operating income surged to 25.53% in 2011 and peaked at 29.19% in 2013. A notable restructuring charge of 3.44% occurred in 2014, slightly offsetting margin gains in that year.
- Financial and Net Earnings Performance
- Non-operating expenses improved over time, with interest expenses declining from 1.63% in 2010 to 0.97% in 2014. Net earnings attributable to the company grew from 0.01% in 2010 to 19.25% in 2012. A temporary contraction occurred in 2013, where net earnings dropped to 15.90% due to a loss from discontinued operations totaling 4.58% of product net sales. However, the trend recovered strongly in 2014, reaching a period high of 21.39%.
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