Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-07-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-29).
The financial performance over the analyzed six-year period is characterized by significant volatility in gross margins and net profitability, culminating in a substantial contraction in the final year. The transition from a high-margin environment in 2018 to a net loss position in 2023 indicates a period of intense operational pressure and fluctuating cost structures.
- Gross Margin Analysis
- A sharp contraction in gross profit is observed between 2018 and 2019, falling from 37.32% to 22.64%. While a gradual recovery occurred between 2020 and 2022, peaking at 31.26%, this trend reversed abruptly in 2023. In the final year, the cost of revenue rose to 84.68% of net revenue, leading to a gross profit margin of 15.32%, the lowest point in the observed period.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Operating expenses remained relatively stable between 2018 and 2022, fluctuating between 18.53% and 22.12% of revenue. Research and development costs generally held between 11% and 13.5% until 2023, when a significant spike to 16.31% occurred. Selling, general, and administrative expenses showed a slight downward trend from 2019 to 2022 before increasing to 7.87% in 2023. The aggregate effect of these increases resulted in total operating expenses reaching a period high of 25.75% in 2023.
- Operating and Net Income Volatility
- Operating income demonstrates extreme variance, moving from a robust 17.52% in 2018 to near-zero levels in 2019 (0.53%) and 2020 (2.00%). A period of operational recovery saw operating income climb to 12.72% by 2022, only to plunge into a deficit of -10.43% in 2023. Consequently, net income attributable to common shareholders followed a similar erratic trajectory, shifting from a profit of 7.98% in 2022 to a loss of 14.04% in 2023.
- Non-Operating Items and Financial Costs
- Interest expenses as a percentage of revenue showed a general declining trend from 3.27% in 2018 to a low of 1.62% in 2022, before increasing again to 2.53% in 2023. Other non-operating income and expenses were largely negligible after 2018, where a significant expense of 4.44% was recorded. The net impact of interest and other income remained a drag on the bottom line throughout the period, though the magnitude of this impact was minimized between 2021 and 2022.
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