Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Diamondback Energy Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The organization's capital structure underwent a significant shift between 2017 and 2021, characterized by an increase in leverage and a corresponding reduction in the proportion of equity. Total liabilities grew from 28.17% of the total balance sheet in 2017 to a peak of 44.36% in 2020, before settling at 42.16% by the end of 2021. Conversely, total equity declined from 71.83% to 57.84% over the same period.
- Long-Term Liability Trends
- The primary driver of the increase in total liabilities was long-term debt, excluding current maturities, which rose steadily from 19.01% in 2017 to 31.92% in 2020, before decreasing slightly to 29.01% in 2021. Deferred income taxes also showed volatility, peaking at 8.26% in 2018 and 8.01% in 2019 before declining to 5.84% by 2021. Asset retirement obligations remained relatively low but showed a gradual upward trend, increasing from 0.26% in 2017 to 0.72% in 2021.
- Current Liability Composition
- Current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 4.72% and 7.43%. Within this category, accounts payable, trade, exhibited a consistent downward trend, falling from 1.22% in 2017 to 0.16% in 2021. In contrast, revenues and royalties payable increased from 0.88% in 2017 to 1.97% in 2021, suggesting a shift in the timing of revenue recognition or payment obligations.
- Stockholders' Equity Analysis
- Total equity experienced a general contraction from 71.83% in 2017 to 57.84% in 2021. Additional paid-in capital showed significant volatility, reaching a high of 71.83% in 2020 before dropping to 61.51% in 2021. The most notable fluctuation occurred within retained earnings, which moved from a slight deficit of -0.48% in 2017 to a positive 3.78% in 2019, followed by a sharp decline to a deficit of -21.93% in 2020, and a partial recovery to -8.73% in 2021.
- Capitalization and Risk Profile
- The transition from an equity-heavy balance sheet in 2017 to a more leveraged position by 2021 indicates an increased reliance on debt financing. The sharp deficit in retained earnings observed in 2020, coupled with the peak in long-term debt during the same year, suggests a period of significant financial stress or aggressive capital restructuring during that fiscal cycle.
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