Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
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- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Net Income (Loss)
- The company exhibited a significant turnaround from a net loss of $127.1 million in 2018 to positive net income in subsequent years, reaching a peak of $493.6 million in 2020. Although net income decreased in 2021 to $154.7 million, it rebounded strongly to $341.2 million in 2022. This reflects a volatily yet generally improving profitability trend.
- Depreciation and Amortization
- There is a consistent increase in depreciation and amortization expense across the years, rising from $29.1 million in 2018 to $155.9 million in 2022. This likely indicates growth in fixed assets or intangible assets subject to amortization.
- Share-based Compensation
- Share-based compensation remained relatively stable from 2018 through 2022, fluctuating between $101.9 million and $126.5 million. This suggests a steady approach to employee incentives over the period.
- Non-cash Interest Expense
- Non-cash interest expense showed an increasing trend from $17.9 million in 2018 to a peak of $88.7 million in 2021, followed by a substantial decline to $6.3 million in 2022. This volatility may be connected to changes in debt structure or accounting treatments.
- Realized (Gain) Loss on Equity Investment
- This item experienced fluctuations, with a gain of $44.1 million in 2018 turning to a loss in subsequent years, although losses narrowed in 2022 to $0.2 million. The trend indicates variability in equity investment outcomes.
- Deferred Income Taxes
- Deferred income taxes display significant fluctuations, with a large negative adjustment of $277.3 million in 2020 and smaller negative values in other years. These swings may reflect the impact of tax valuation allowances or recognition of deferred tax assets/liabilities.
- Working Capital Components
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- Accounts Receivable, Net
- Accounts receivable showed inconsistent changes, with large negative changes in 2018, 2020, and 2022, indicating increased amounts owed to the company. Notably, in 2022, the negative change reached $199.9 million.
- Inventory
- Inventory declined from 2018 through 2021, with a sharp decrease peaking in 2020 at $114.5 million, before increasing to $49.3 million in 2022. The uptick in 2022 may signal changes in inventory management or buildup.
- Prepaid and Other Assets
- Generally, prepaid and other assets showed negative changes, especially in 2022 with a substantial $131.6 million decline, indicating asset usage or amortization of prepaid expenses.
- Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
- This liability fluctuated significantly: after rising to $194.5 million in 2020, it dropped sharply in 2021 to $58 million, followed by a robust increase to $295.1 million in 2022, suggesting volatility in payables or accrued expenses management.
- Cash Flow from Operating Activities
- Operating cash flow demonstrated strong growth, increasing from $123.2 million in 2018 to $669.5 million in 2022, despite moderate fluctuations in intervening years. This positive trend supports improving operational efficiency and cash generation.
- Cash Flow from Investing Activities
- Investing cash flows consistently represented a net outflow across the period, ranging from approximately -$139.8 million in 2018 to a substantial -$521.5 million in 2022. The large negative amounts stem primarily from purchases of marketable securities and property and equipment, indicating continued investment in assets and securities.
- Cash Flow from Financing Activities
- Financing cash flow showed variability, with significant inflows in 2018 and 2020 attributed to proceeds from convertible notes issuance and other financing activities. Conversely, 2022 exhibited a substantial net outflow of $552.5 million, largely due to the purchase of treasury stock, signaling a shift toward capital return to shareholders.
- Cash Position
- The cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance was volatile, increasing to $1.137 billion at the end of 2018, then declining to $446.4 million by 2019. Subsequently, it rose to a peak of $1.0536 billion in 2021 before dropping again to $643.3 million in 2022. These fluctuations reflect the combined effects of operating, investing, and financing activities, including significant investing outflows and financing repurchases.
- Overall Analysis
- The company experienced a significant improvement in profitability post-2018, marked by a transition from a net loss to consistent net income. Operating activities consistently generated positive cash flow, suggesting robust operational performance. In contrast, investing activities exerted continuous cash outflows, indicating ongoing investments in assets and securities. Financing cash flow patterns shifted markedly from substantial inflows in earlier years, driven by debt and equity issuance, to significant outflows in 2022, mainly linked to stock repurchases. The company's working capital components and non-cash expenses exhibited notable volatility, reflecting fluctuating operational and financial strategies. The aggregate trends depict a company progressing in profitability and operational cash generation but simultaneously engaging in heavy investment and shareholder return activities.