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Home Depot Inc. (HD) | Long-term Debt and Solvency Analysis

Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company's ability to meet long-term obligations.


Ratios (Summary)

Home Depot Inc., debt and solvency ratios

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
Debt to equity 0.61 0.60 0.52 0.50 0.64 0.76
Debt to capital 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.39 0.43
Interest coverage 12.43 11.01 10.95 6.95 6.67 10.78

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Debt-to-equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders' equity. Home Depot Inc.'s debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.
Debt-to-capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders' equity. Home Depot Inc.'s debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Home Depot Inc.'s interest coverage ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.

Debt to Equity

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Short-term debt 1,747 
Current installments of long-term debt 1,321  30  1,042  1,020  1,767  300 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments 9,475  10,758  8,707  8,662  9,667  11,383 
Total debt 10,796  10,788  9,749  9,682  11,434  13,430 
Stockholders’ equity 17,777  17,898  18,889  19,393  17,777  17,714 
  Debt to Equity, Comparison to Industry
Home Depot Inc.1 0.61 0.60 0.52 0.50 0.64 0.76
  Industry, Consumer Services 0.59 0.56 0.49 0.54 0.66

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 10,796 ÷ 17,777 = 0.61

Ratio Description The company
Debt-to-equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders' equity. Home Depot Inc.'s debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.

Debt to Capital

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Short-term debt 1,747 
Current installments of long-term debt 1,321  30  1,042  1,020  1,767  300 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments 9,475  10,758  8,707  8,662  9,667  11,383 
Total debt 10,796  10,788  9,749  9,682  11,434  13,430 
Stockholders’ equity 17,777  17,898  18,889  19,393  17,777  17,714 
Total capital 28,573  28,686  28,638  29,075  29,211  31,144 
  Debt to Capital, Comparison to Industry
Home Depot Inc.1 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.39 0.43
  Industry, Consumer Services 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.35 0.40

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 10,796 ÷ 28,573 = 0.38

Ratio Description The company
Debt-to-capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders' equity. Home Depot Inc.'s debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.

Interest Coverage

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net earnings 4,535  3,883  3,338  2,661  2,260  4,395 
Add: Interest expense 632  606  530  676  624  696 
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) 2,686  2,185  1,935  1,362  1,278  2,410 
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 7,853  6,674  5,803  4,699  4,162  7,501 
  Interest Coverage, Comparison to Industry
Home Depot Inc.1 12.43 11.01 10.95 6.95 6.67 10.78
  Industry, Consumer Services 10.71 11.03 9.88 9.07 6.02

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 7,853 ÷ 632 = 12.43

Ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Home Depot Inc.'s interest coverage ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.