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Home Depot Inc. (HD) | DuPont Analysis: Decomposition of ROE

Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders' equity as the product of component ratios.


Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of ROE

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  ROE = ROA × Leverage
Feb 3, 2013 25.51%   11.04%   2.31
Jan 29, 2012 21.70%   9.58%   2.26
Jan 30, 2011 17.67%   8.32%   2.12
Jan 31, 2010 13.72%   6.51%   2.11
Feb 1, 2009 12.71%   5.49%   2.32
Feb 3, 2008 24.81%   9.92%   2.50

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over 2013 year is the decrease in profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA).

Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of ROE

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  ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Leverage
Feb 3, 2013 25.51%   6.07%   1.82   2.31
Jan 29, 2012 21.70%   5.52%   1.74   2.26
Jan 30, 2011 17.67%   4.91%   1.69   2.12
Jan 31, 2010 13.72%   4.02%   1.62   2.11
Feb 1, 2009 12.71%   3.17%   1.73   2.32
Feb 3, 2008 24.81%   5.68%   1.75   2.50

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over 2013 year is the decrease in profitability measured by Net Profit Margin.

Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of ROE

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  ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Leverage
Feb 3, 2013 25.51%   0.63   0.92   10.51%   1.82   2.31
Jan 29, 2012 21.70%   0.64   0.91   9.48%   1.74   2.26
Jan 30, 2011 17.67%   0.63   0.91   8.53%   1.69   2.12
Jan 31, 2010 13.72%   0.66   0.86   7.10%   1.62   2.11
Feb 1, 2009 12.71%   0.64   0.85   5.84%   1.73   2.32
Feb 3, 2008 24.81%   0.65   0.91   9.70%   1.75   2.50

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over 2013 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT Margin.

Two-Way Decomposition of ROA

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of ROA

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  ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Feb 3, 2013 11.04%   6.07%   1.82
Jan 29, 2012 9.58%   5.52%   1.74
Jan 30, 2011 8.32%   4.91%   1.69
Jan 31, 2010 6.51%   4.02%   1.62
Feb 1, 2009 5.49%   3.17%   1.73
Feb 3, 2008 9.92%   5.68%   1.75

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Assets (ROA) over 2013 year is the decrease in profitability measured by Net Profit Margin.

Four-Way Decomposition of ROA

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of ROA

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  ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Feb 3, 2013 11.04%   0.63   0.92   10.51%   1.82
Jan 29, 2012 9.58%   0.64   0.91   9.48%   1.74
Jan 30, 2011 8.32%   0.63   0.91   8.53%   1.69
Jan 31, 2010 6.51%   0.66   0.86   7.10%   1.62
Feb 1, 2009 5.49%   0.64   0.85   5.84%   1.73
Feb 3, 2008 9.92%   0.65   0.91   9.70%   1.75

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Assets (ROA) over 2013 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT Margin.

Decomposition of Net Profit Margin

Home Depot Inc., decomposition of Net Profit Margin

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  Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Feb 3, 2013 6.07%   0.63   0.92   10.51%
Jan 29, 2012 5.52%   0.64   0.91   9.48%
Jan 30, 2011 4.91%   0.63   0.91   8.53%
Jan 31, 2010 4.02%   0.66   0.86   7.10%
Feb 1, 2009 3.17%   0.64   0.85   5.84%
Feb 3, 2008 5.68%   0.65   0.91   9.70%

Source: Based on data from Home Depot Inc. Annual Reports

 

The primary reason for the decrease in Net Profit Margin over 2013 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT Margin.