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Home Depot Inc. (HD) | Aggregate Accruals

Earnings can be decomposed into cash and accrual components. The accrual component (aggregate accruals) has been found to have less persistence than the cash component, and therefore (1) earnings with higher accrual component are less persistent than earnings with smaller accrual component, all else equal; and (2) the cash component of earnings should receive a higher weighting evaluating company performance.


Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio

Home Depot Inc., balance sheet computation of aggregate accruals

USD $ in millions

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
  Operating Assets
Total assets 41,084  40,518  40,125  40,877  41,164  44,324 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 2,494  1,987  545  1,421  519  445 
Operating assets 38,590  38,531  39,580  39,456  40,645  43,879 
  Operating Liabilities
Total liabilities 23,307  22,620  21,236  21,484  23,387  26,610 
Less: Short-term debt 1,747 
Less: Current installments of long-term debt 1,321  30  1,042  1,020  1,767  300 
Less: Long-term debt, excluding current installments 9,475  10,758  8,707  8,662  9,667  11,383 
Operating liabilities 12,511  11,832  11,487  11,802  11,953  13,180 
   
Net operating assets1 26,079  26,699  28,093  27,654  28,692  30,699 
Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals2 (620) (1,394) 439  (1,038) (2,007)  
  Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Home Depot Inc.3 -2.35% -5.09% 1.57% -3.68% -6.76%  
  Industry, Consumer Services –% 5.58% 3.03% 2.47% -8.99%  

2013 Calculations

1 Net operating assets = Operating assets – Operating liabilities
= 38,590 – 12,511 = 26,079

2 Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals = Net operating assets 2013 – Net operating assets 2012
= 26,079 – 26,699 = -620

3 Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio = 100 × Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals ÷ Avg. net operating assets
= 100 × -620 ÷ [(26,079 + 26,699) ÷ 2] = -2.35%

Ratio Description The company
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio Ratio is found by dividing balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals by average net operating assets. Using the balance-sheet-based accruals ratio, Home Depot Inc. improved earnings quality from 2012 to 2013.

Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio

Home Depot Inc., cash flow statement computation of aggregate accruals

USD $ in millions

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    Feb 3, 2013 Jan 29, 2012 Jan 30, 2011 Jan 31, 2010 Feb 1, 2009 Feb 3, 2008
Net earnings 4,535  3,883  3,338  2,661  2,260  4,395 
Less: Net cash provided by operating activities 6,975  6,651  4,585  5,125  5,528  5,727 
Less: Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,432) (1,129) (1,012) (755) (1,729) 4,758 
Cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals (1,008) (1,639) (235) (1,709) (1,539) (6,090)
  Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Home Depot Inc.1 -3.82% -5.98% -0.84% -6.07% -5.18%  
  Industry, Consumer Services –% 3.78% 2.06% -0.31% -0.96%  

2013 Calculations

1 Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio = 100 × Cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals ÷ Avg. net operating assets
= 100 × -1,008 ÷ [(26,079 + 26,699) ÷ 2] = -3.82%

Ratio Description The company
Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio Ratio is found by dividing cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals by average net operating assets. Using the cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio, Home Depot Inc. improved earnings quality from 2012 to 2013.