Stock Analysis on Net

Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Amazon.com Inc., solvency ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 0.39 0.59 0.54 0.66 0.83
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 0.77 1.06 0.96 1.08 1.25
Debt to capital 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.45
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.56
Debt to assets 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.23
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.34
Financial leverage 2.61 3.17 3.04 3.44 3.63
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 12.80 -1.51 22.09 15.69 9.73
Fixed charge coverage 3.73 0.47 5.24 4.63 3.65

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Amazon.com Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Amazon.com Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Amazon.com Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Amazon.com Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Equity

Amazon.com Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
 
Stockholders’ equity 201,875 146,043 138,245 93,404 62,060
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 0.39 0.59 0.54 0.66 0.83
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 27.65 11.29
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 15.16 9.79 4.45
TJX Cos. Inc. 0.53 0.56 1.04 0.38 0.44
Debt to Equity, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 0.82 1.06 0.93 1.17 1.44
Debt to Equity, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 1.42 1.62 1.57 2.27 2.45

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 78,917 ÷ 201,875 = 0.39

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

Amazon.com Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
Current portion of lease liabilities, operating leases 8,419 7,458 6,349 4,586 3,139
Long-term lease liabilities, operating leases, excluding current portion 67,220 61,582 51,981 34,513 22,696
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 154,556 154,972 132,318 100,504 77,533
 
Stockholders’ equity 201,875 146,043 138,245 93,404 62,060
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 0.77 1.06 0.96 1.08 1.25
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 32.24 13.16
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 18.24 12.04 4.45
TJX Cos. Inc. 2.00 2.08 2.66 1.93 0.44
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 1.31 1.67 1.46 1.76 1.82
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Discretionary 1.77 2.00 1.93 2.70 2.71

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 154,556 ÷ 201,875 = 0.77

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Debt to Capital

Amazon.com Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
Stockholders’ equity 201,875 146,043 138,245 93,404 62,060
Total capital 280,792 231,975 212,233 154,809 113,758
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.45
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 0.97 1.04 0.92 1.11 1.07
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 1.72 1.24 0.94 0.91 0.82
TJX Cos. Inc. 0.35 0.36 0.51 0.27 0.31
Debt to Capital, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 0.45 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.59
Debt to Capital, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 0.59 0.62 0.61 0.69 0.71

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 78,917 ÷ 280,792 = 0.28

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

Amazon.com Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
Current portion of lease liabilities, operating leases 8,419 7,458 6,349 4,586 3,139
Long-term lease liabilities, operating leases, excluding current portion 67,220 61,582 51,981 34,513 22,696
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 154,556 154,972 132,318 100,504 77,533
Stockholders’ equity 201,875 146,043 138,245 93,404 62,060
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 356,431 301,015 270,563 193,908 139,593
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.56
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 0.97 1.04 0.93 1.09 1.07
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 1.60 1.20 0.95 0.92 0.82
TJX Cos. Inc. 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.66 0.31
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 0.57 0.63 0.59 0.64 0.65
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Discretionary 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.73 0.73

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 154,556 ÷ 356,431 = 0.43

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Debt to Assets

Amazon.com Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
 
Total assets 527,854 462,675 420,549 321,195 225,248
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.23
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.61 0.66
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 0.78 0.55 0.47 0.49 0.47
TJX Cos. Inc. 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.09 0.16
Debt to Assets, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.31
Debt to Assets, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.44

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 78,917 ÷ 527,854 = 0.15

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Amazon.com Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

Amazon.com Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current portion of lease liabilities, finance leases 2,032 4,397 8,083 10,374 9,884
Current portion of long-term debt 8,494 2,999 1,491 1,155 1,305
Long-term lease liabilities, finance leases, excluding current portion 10,077 11,386 15,670 18,060 17,095
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 58,314 67,150 48,744 31,816 23,414
Total debt 78,917 85,932 73,988 61,405 51,698
Current portion of lease liabilities, operating leases 8,419 7,458 6,349 4,586 3,139
Long-term lease liabilities, operating leases, excluding current portion 67,220 61,582 51,981 34,513 22,696
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 154,556 154,972 132,318 100,504 77,533
 
Total assets 527,854 462,675 420,549 321,195 225,248
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.34
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.73 0.66
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 0.87 0.66 0.56 0.60 0.47
TJX Cos. Inc. 0.45 0.44 0.50 0.47 0.16
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.40 0.39
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Discretionary 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.49

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 154,556 ÷ 527,854 = 0.29

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Amazon.com Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Financial Leverage

Amazon.com Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 527,854 462,675 420,549 321,195 225,248
Stockholders’ equity 201,875 146,043 138,245 93,404 62,060
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 2.61 3.17 3.04 3.44 3.63
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 48.94 21.39
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 32.52 20.02 9.47
TJX Cos. Inc. 4.45 4.74 5.28 4.06 2.84
Financial Leverage, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 3.46 4.18 3.82 4.44 4.62
Financial Leverage, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 4.05 4.45 4.27 5.43 5.59

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 527,854 ÷ 201,875 = 2.61

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Amazon.com Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Interest Coverage

Amazon.com Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) 30,425 (2,722) 33,364 21,331 11,588
Add: Income tax expense 7,120 (3,217) 4,791 2,863 2,374
Add: Interest expense 3,182 2,367 1,809 1,647 1,600
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 40,727 (3,572) 39,964 25,841 15,562
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 12.80 -1.51 22.09 15.69 9.73
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 14.90 17.14 13.60 13.25 14.85
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 8.79 13.49 9.88 8.83 6.21
TJX Cos. Inc. 56.19 37.80 1.46 75.57 65.36
Interest Coverage, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 13.19 7.64 15.91 14.50 11.71
Interest Coverage, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 10.56 7.69 10.79 6.23 9.81

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 40,727 ÷ 3,182 = 12.80

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Amazon.com Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Fixed Charge Coverage

Amazon.com Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) 30,425 (2,722) 33,364 21,331 11,588
Add: Income tax expense 7,120 (3,217) 4,791 2,863 2,374
Add: Interest expense 3,182 2,367 1,809 1,647 1,600
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 40,727 (3,572) 39,964 25,841 15,562
Add: Operating lease cost 10,550 8,847 7,199 5,019 3,669
Earnings before fixed charges and tax 51,277 5,275 47,163 30,860 19,231
 
Interest expense 3,182 2,367 1,809 1,647 1,600
Operating lease cost 10,550 8,847 7,199 5,019 3,669
Fixed charges 13,732 11,214 9,008 6,666 5,269
Solvency Ratio
Fixed charge coverage1 3.73 0.47 5.24 4.63 3.65
Benchmarks
Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 9.07 9.94 8.97 8.26 7.80
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 5.77 8.02 6.05 5.04 3.68
TJX Cos. Inc. 3.31 3.17 1.04 3.43 3.39
Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail 4.61 2.82 5.29 5.11 4.46
Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 4.72 3.35 5.00 3.18 4.31

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 51,277 ÷ 13,732 = 3.73

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Amazon.com Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.