Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.
Valero Energy Corp., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The balance sheet exhibits a trajectory characterized by significant short-term liability volatility, a strategic reduction in long-term debt, and a substantial increase in shareholders' equity driven by retained earnings.
- Current Liability Volatility
- Current liabilities demonstrated marked fluctuations between 2019 and 2024. A notable contraction occurred in early 2020, with total current liabilities falling from $13.1 billion in December 2019 to $7.3 billion by June 2020. This was followed by a sharp increase, peaking at $21.9 billion in June 2022, primarily driven by a surge in accounts payable which reached $16.6 billion during that period. By September 2024, current liabilities moderated to $15.3 billion, reflecting a stabilization of short-term operational obligations.
- Long-Term Debt and Obligations
- Debt and finance lease obligations, excluding the current portion, showed an upward trend during the pandemic period, rising from $9.1 billion in late 2019 to a peak of $14.5 billion in September 2020. Since that peak, there has been a consistent deleveraging trend, with long-term debt declining to $9.7 billion by June 2024 and ending at $9.8 billion in September 2024. This indicates a concerted effort to reduce long-term leverage.
- Equity Growth and Capital Allocation
- Total equity has expanded from $21.7 billion in March 2019 to $28.0 billion in September 2024. This growth is primarily attributed to a substantial increase in retained earnings, which grew from $30.8 billion in early 2019 to $47.0 billion by September 2024. Simultaneously, the company engaged in aggressive share repurchases, as evidenced by the treasury stock account increasing from negative $14.9 billion in March 2019 to negative $27.9 billion in September 2024. The expansion of the equity base despite these buybacks underscores strong internal capital generation.
- Overall Solvency and Balance Sheet Structure
- Total liabilities peaked in June 2022 at $41.6 billion but have since decreased to $32.3 billion as of September 2024. The relationship between total liabilities and total equity has shifted in favor of equity; while liabilities were roughly 1.4 times equity in March 2019, they were approximately 1.15 times equity by September 2024. This shift suggests a strengthened solvency position and a reduced reliance on external financing.
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