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- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2012
- Current Ratio since 2012
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2012
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2012
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2012
- Aggregate Accruals
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Calculation
| ROE | = | 100 | × | Net income (loss)1 | ÷ | Stockholders’ equity1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2019 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2018 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2017 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2016 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2015 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2014 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2013 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2012 | = | 100 | × | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
The return on equity (ROE) exhibited significant volatility between 2012 and 2025. Initially, the period was characterized by negative ROE values, followed by a substantial improvement and subsequent stabilization. A detailed examination of the trend reveals distinct phases in the company’s profitability relative to shareholder equity.
- Early Period (2012-2016)
- From 2012 to 2016, the ROE consistently remained negative, indicating that the company was not generating profits relative to shareholder investment. The negative values progressively worsened, reaching a peak negative value in 2016 at -116.76%. This period coincided with substantial net losses, which outweighed the stockholders’ equity.
- Transition and Initial Improvement (2017-2019)
- A turning point occurred in 2019, with the ROE becoming positive at 29.45%. This improvement was driven by a significant increase in net income, moving from a loss of -27 million in 2018 to a profit of 627 million in 2019. Prior to 2019, 2017 and 2018 showed negative ROE values, though less severe than the earlier years, suggesting a gradual recovery was underway.
- Stabilization and Growth (2020-2025)
- Following the substantial increase in 2019, the ROE experienced a decrease to 4.18% in 2020, before gradually increasing again. From 2020 to 2025, the ROE remained positive, fluctuating between 4.18% and 14.83%. The ROE peaked at 22.69% in 2022, driven by a substantial increase in net income to 1,731 million, and a corresponding increase in stockholders’ equity. The ROE then decreased slightly in 2023 and 2024, before stabilizing at 13.48% in 2025. This phase suggests a period of more consistent profitability and a maturing relationship between net income and shareholder equity.
The trend in stockholders’ equity generally increased throughout the period, although it experienced a decrease between 2015 and 2016. This increase in equity, coupled with the shift to positive and growing net income from 2019 onwards, contributed to the overall improvement and stabilization of the ROE.
Comparison to Competitors
| ServiceNow Inc. | Accenture PLC | Adobe Inc. | AppLovin Corp. | Cadence Design Systems Inc. | CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | Datadog Inc. | International Business Machines Corp. | Intuit Inc. | Microsoft Corp. | Oracle Corp. | Palantir Technologies Inc. | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | Salesforce Inc. | Synopsys Inc. | Workday Inc. | |
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| Dec 31, 2012 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Software & Services)
| ServiceNow Inc. | Software & Services | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | ||
| Dec 31, 2024 | ||
| Dec 31, 2023 | ||
| Dec 31, 2022 | ||
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Information Technology)
| ServiceNow Inc. | Information Technology | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | ||
| Dec 31, 2024 | ||
| Dec 31, 2023 | ||
| Dec 31, 2022 | ||
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).