Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-03-31).
An analysis of the common-size balance sheet reveals a progressive shift in the capital structure, characterized by an increasing reliance on liabilities and a simultaneous contraction in total equity as a percentage of total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Total liabilities exhibited a general upward trajectory, rising from 76.62% in 2011 to 81.59% by 2016. Current liabilities remained the primary driver of this trend, consistently representing between 57% and 65.5% of the total structure. Within this category, drafts and accounts payable emerged as the most significant component, peaking at 50.54% in 2016, which suggests a heavy reliance on trade credit for operational financing. Conversely, deferred revenue showed a steady decline from 4.28% in 2011 to 1.62% in 2016.
- Long-Term Obligations
- Noncurrent liabilities fluctuated throughout the period, peaking at 23.07% in 2014 before moderating to 19.59% in 2016. Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, followed a similar bell-shaped curve, increasing from 11.61% in 2011 to a peak of 17.29% in 2014, then decreasing to 11.55% by 2016. A notable increase was observed in long-term deferred tax liabilities, which grew from 0.27% in 2012 to 4.83% in 2016, indicating a rising future tax obligation relative to the total balance sheet.
- Equity Erosion and Capital Management
- Total equity experienced a significant downward trend, declining from 23.38% in 2011 to 15.93% in 2016. This reduction is primarily attributable to the decrease in retained earnings, which fell from 26.71% to 14.78%, and a decline in additional paid-in capital from 17.29% to 10.33%. These patterns suggest aggressive capital return strategies, such as dividends or share repurchases.
- Treasury Shares and Comprehensive Income
- Treasury shares, recorded as a contra-equity account, showed significant volatility, reaching a peak negative impact of -26.92% in 2013 before reducing to -6.58% by 2016. Additionally, accumulated other comprehensive income shifted from a positive 0.28% in 2011 to a negative 2.76% by 2016, contributing to the overall compression of the equity base.
Overall, the financial positioning shifted toward a more highly leveraged model, with a diminished equity cushion and a heightened dependence on short-term trade payables and long-term deferred tax obligations.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
Without a user account, I tend to respond rather slowly.
How can I help you?