Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-03-31).
The common-size income statement reveals a period of relative stability in overall profitability, characterized by modest fluctuations in gross margins and operating expenses between 2011 and 2016.
- Gross Profitability and Cost of Sales
- A gradual improvement in gross profit margins is observed from 2011 to 2015, rising from 5.33% to a peak of 6.37%. This trend was driven by a corresponding decrease in the cost of sales, which dropped from 94.67% of revenues in 2011 to 93.63% in 2015. However, this efficiency gain partially reversed in 2016, as the cost of sales increased to 94.02%, bringing the gross profit margin down to 5.98%.
- Operating Expense Management
- Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses exhibited an upward trend for much of the period, increasing from 3.15% in 2011 to 4.41% in 2015. This expansion in operational spending largely offset the gains achieved in gross profit. A correction occurred in 2016, where these expenses decreased to 3.81%. Research and development costs remained consistently low, showing a slight decline from 0.36% in 2011 to 0.21% in 2016.
- Operating and Pre-Tax Income
- Operating income remained resilient, fluctuating within a narrow band between 1.62% and 1.89%. Despite the rise in operating expenses through 2015, operating income ended the period at 1.86% in 2016, representing an improvement over the 2011 baseline. Interest expenses remained stable, averaging approximately 0.20% of revenues throughout the six-year period, indicating consistent debt servicing costs relative to revenue growth.
- Net Income and Discontinued Operations
- Net income attributable to the corporation showed volatility, primarily influenced by discontinued operations. While income from continuing operations remained steady around 1.0% to 1.2%, losses from discontinued operations in 2014 (-0.07%) and 2015 (-0.17%) contributed to a decline in the final net margin, which hit a low of 0.82% in 2015. A recovery is evident in 2016, with the net income attributable to the corporation rising to 1.18%.
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