Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Hershey Co. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Accounts payable
- There was a generally fluctuating trend in accounts payable as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity from 2018 to 2022, with a noticeable increase to 8.86% in 2022, indicating a higher reliance on supplier credit or delays in payment at the end of the period.
- Payroll, compensation and benefits
- These expenses showed modest variation, increasing from 2.34% in 2018 to a peak of 2.83% in 2019, followed by slight decreases, ending at 2.68% in 2022, denoting relatively stable labor cost allocation as a proportion of financial structure.
- Advertising, promotion and product allowances
- This category declined steadily from 3.81% in 2018 to a low of 2.93% in 2021, then experienced a slight rebound to 3.08% in 2022, suggesting a potential reduction in marketing expenditure relative to the company’s size, followed by a modest increase.
- Current operating lease liabilities
- Introduced in 2019 at 0.36%, these liabilities showed minor fluctuations but overall decreased to 0.29% by 2022, reflecting lower short-term lease commitments as a portion of the capital structure.
- Other current liabilities
- Other current liabilities decreased from 2.66% in 2018 to 1.55% in 2022, indicating a reduction in miscellaneous current obligations relative to the company’s funding base.
- Accrued liabilities
- This item declined steadily over the five-year period from 8.82% to 7.6%, showing a gradual decrease in accrued expenses relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Accrued income taxes
- Accrued income taxes accounted for a small and decreasing portion, moving from 0.44% in 2018 down to as low as 0.03% in 2021, with a slight rise to 0.06% in 2022, implying minimal short-term tax liabilities at period ends.
- Short-term debt
- There was a significant volatility in short-term debt, falling sharply from 15.55% in 2018 to under 1% in 2019 and 2020, before increasing again to 9.02% in 2021 and then declining to 6.34% in 2022, indicating fluctuations in short-term borrowing needs or refinancing strategies.
- Current portion of long-term debt
- This liability saw large swings, rising dramatically to 8.64% in 2019, dropping to 0.03% in 2021, then rising to 6.88% in 2022, reflecting changes in the timing of debt maturities classified as current liabilities.
- Current liabilities
- Overall, current liabilities as a share of total financing decreased from 31.4% in 2018 to a low of 20.72% in 2020, then increased to 29.75% by 2022, showing variability in short-term obligation levels.
- Long-term portion of long-term debt
- Long-term debt declined steadily from 42.25% in 2018 to 30.54% in 2022, indicating a substantial reduction in long-term borrowing relative to the company's total capital.
- Post-retirement benefits liabilities
- This liability decreased consistently from 2.53% in 2018 to 1.34% in 2022, suggesting either payments exceeding new obligations or changes in actuarial assumptions reducing these liabilities.
- Pension benefits liabilities
- Similarly, pension benefit liabilities declined from 0.86% to 0.25% over the period, supporting a similar trend in post-retirement obligations reduction.
- Non-current operating lease liabilities
- These liabilities showed modest fluctuations, rising to 2.99% in 2021 before easing to 2.69% in 2022, indicating relatively stable long-term lease obligations.
- Other long-term liabilities
- Other long-term liabilities increased from 5.79% in 2018 to a peak of 8.06% in 2019, then decreased to 6.57% in 2022, reflecting some volatility in miscellaneous long-term provisions or obligations.
- Deferred income taxes
- This liability showed a gradual increase from 2.3% to 3.0%, indicating a rising deferred tax position over the period.
- Long-term liabilities
- Overall long-term liabilities peaked at 54.78% in 2020 before declining significantly to 40.12% in 2022, highlighting a shift away from longer-term debt and obligations in recent years.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities decreased steadily from 81.73% to 69.86%, demonstrating a reduction in the company’s leverage or reliance on external obligations relative to equity.
- Common stock and Class B common stock
- Both stock categories showed a gradual decline as a percentage of total financing, with common stock dropping from 3.89% to 1.49% and Class B common stock falling from 0.79% to 0.53%, implying changes in capital structure or share buybacks.
- Additional paid-in capital
- Additional paid-in capital rose initially to 14.03% in 2019 but decreased gradually to 11.84% by 2022, indicating some reduction in this equity component over time.
- Retained earnings
- Retained earnings experienced a significant drop from 91.29% in 2018 to 15.85% in 2019, an anomaly likely due to a change in calculation or reclassification, then rose steadily to 32.79% in 2022, reflecting accumulated profitability.
- Treasury stock
- Treasury stock ranged from a large negative value of -85.92% in 2018 to smaller negative amounts closer to -14.21% in 2022, suggesting extensive share repurchases or adjustments in treasury holdings.
- Accumulated other comprehensive loss
- This loss declined from -4.63% to -2.3%, pointing to an improving comprehensive income situation or favorable adjustments in unrealized losses.
- Total stockholders’ equity
- Stockholders’ equity overall increased from 18.27% in 2018 to 30.14% in 2022, showing strengthening equity base and improvement in the company’s financial stability.
- Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
- The sum consistently equals 100%, confirming the proportional presentation of financial sources at period ends.