Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The financial performance over the analyzed five-year period is characterized by a significant profitability peak in 2022, followed by a gradual contraction in margins through 2025. While total revenues and other income remained relatively stable as a percentage of sales, operating efficiency and net profit margins experienced notable volatility.
- Revenue and Operating Income Trends
- Revenues and other income stayed consistent, fluctuating between 102.57% and 103.76% of sales and other operating revenue. However, operating income exhibited a sharp increase from 11.91% in 2021 to a peak of 19.82% in 2022. This was followed by a steady downward trend, with operating income declining to 16.24% in 2023, 14.74% in 2024, and ending at 13.05% in 2025.
- Operating Expense Analysis
- Crude oil and product purchases constitute the largest cost component, consistently representing between 56% and 59% of revenue, with a peak cost impact in 2024 at 58.79%. Production and manufacturing expenses showed a dip in 2022 to 10.69% before rising steadily to 13.10% by 2025. Depreciation and depletion costs followed a similar pattern, decreasing to 6.03% in 2022 and subsequently increasing to 8.02% by 2025, suggesting a rise in capital intensity or asset aging toward the end of the period.
- Taxation and Other Expenses
- Other taxes and duties saw a marked reduction from 10.93% in 2021 to 7.00% in 2022, remaining relatively stable between 7.75% and 8.67% in the following years. Income tax expense peaked in 2022 at 5.06% of revenue, correlating with the peak in pre-tax income, before trending downward to 3.55% by 2025.
- Net Profitability
- Net income attributable to the company mirrored the trajectory of operating income, peaking at 13.98% in 2022. A subsequent decline is observed, with the margin contracting to 10.76% in 2023, 9.93% in 2024, and finally 8.91% in 2025. This indicates that the factors driving the 2022 windfall were not sustained, and the company returned to profitability levels similar to those seen in 2021.
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