Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Walmart Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).
The balance sheet structure exhibits a consistent reliance on liabilities to fund operations, with total liabilities generally fluctuating between 62% and 68% of the total capital structure. A gradual shift is observed toward a higher proportion of shareholders' equity over the analyzed period, moving from 31.82% in April 2020 to 35.56% by July 2026.
- Current Liabilities and Short-Term Obligations
- Current liabilities represent a significant portion of the funding mix, typically ranging from 34% to 41%. Accounts payable remain a primary driver of this category, maintaining a stable range between 20% and 23%, which indicates a consistent strategy in managing vendor credit. Short-term borrowings exhibit high volatility, characterized by periods of near-zero utilization punctuated by spikes, such as the increase to 4.64% in April 2022, suggesting tactical use of short-term credit markets for liquidity management.
- Long-Term Debt and Solvency Trends
- A clear downward trend is evident in long-term debt, excluding the current portion, which declined from 18.47% in April 2020 to 12.41% by July 2026. This reduction suggests a strategic deleveraging process or a shift in the financing mix. Long-term operating and finance lease obligations have remained relatively stable, with operating leases gradually decreasing from 6.73% to approximately 5.03%, while finance leases have seen a modest increase from 1.92% to 2.03%.
- Equity Composition and Retained Earnings
- Total shareholders' equity has grown from 31.82% to 35.56%, primarily supported by retained earnings, which consistently represent between 31% and 37% of the total balance sheet. This indicates a strong capacity for internal capital generation. The accumulated other comprehensive loss has narrowed from a peak of -6.94% in April 2020 to stabilize around -4.49% in the latter part of the period, reducing the negative impact on total equity.
- Other Liability Components
- Accrued liabilities show periodic fluctuations, generally staying between 8.5% and 12.8%, with a notable peak of 15.04% in January 2021. Dividends payable follow a cyclical pattern, peaking around April of each year (reaching approximately 2% of total capital) and declining toward the end of the calendar year, reflecting the company's dividend distribution schedule.