Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-29).
The financial trajectory from September 2018 through June 2024 reflects a period of relative stability interrupted by a significant operational shock in 2020, followed by a sustained recovery and improvement in operational efficiency.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Gross profit margins remained remarkably consistent throughout the period, generally fluctuating between 17.7% and 19.3%. The cost of sales stayed within a narrow band, typically ranging from 80.7% to 82.3% of sales. A slight compression in gross margin was observed during the second quarter of 2020, reaching a low of 17.66%, but margins have since recovered, ending the period at 18.67% in June 2024.
- Operating Expense Volatility and Efficiency
- Operating expenses exhibited the most significant variance in the dataset. While expenses typically hovered between 14% and 15% of sales, a substantial spike occurred between March 2020 and June 2020, where expenses peaked at 23.65% of sales. This surge led to a temporary operating loss of -6.00% in June 2020. Following this event, a clear downward trend in operating expenses is observable, with costs decreasing to 13.92% by June 2024, indicating enhanced operational leverage and cost control.
- Operating and Net Income Trends
- Operating income mirrored the volatility of operating expenses, recovering from the 2020 trough to reach a peak of 4.75% in June 2024, which is higher than the pre-pandemic average of approximately 3.5% to 4.5%. Net earnings followed a similar pattern of disruption and recovery. After a net loss of -6.97% in June 2020, profitability returned to positive territory, showing a gradual increase throughout 2023 and 2024, concluding at 2.98% of sales.
- Non-Operating Items and Tax Impact
- Interest expenses remained relatively stable, averaging between 0.6% and 0.8% of sales, though a notable spike to 2.73% occurred in July 2021. Other income and expenses remained negligible for most of the period, with a significant one-time negative impact of -1.78% in December 2022. Income tax as a percentage of sales has remained volatile, fluctuating between negative values (tax benefits) and positive charges, typically averaging around 0.6% to 0.9% in stable quarters.
Overall, the data indicates that the company successfully navigated a severe operational crisis in 2020. The subsequent reduction in operating expenses as a percentage of sales has been the primary driver of the recovery in both operating and net profit margins.
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