Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (bad debts) is a contra account which reduce the balance of the company gross accounts receivable. The relationship between the allowance and the balance in receivables should be relatively constant unless there is a change in the economy overall or a change in customer base.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Allowance as a percentage of accounts receivable, gross = 100 × Provision for credit losses ÷ Accounts receivable, gross
= 100 × 217 ÷ 484 = 44.83%
An analysis of the credit loss provisions and accounts receivable from 2018 to 2022 reveals a significant shift in the credit risk profile, characterized by a substantial contraction in gross receivables and a corresponding increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
- Gross Accounts Receivable Trends
- Gross accounts receivable peaked in 2019 at US$ 1,126 million before experiencing a sharp decline. By 2021, the balance fell to US$ 434 million, representing a reduction of approximately 61.5% from its 2019 peak. A marginal recovery occurred in 2022, with the balance increasing to US$ 484 million.
- Provision for Credit Losses
- The annual provision for credit losses remained relatively stable between 2018 and 2020, fluctuating between US$ 282 million and US$ 324 million. A consistent downward trend was established thereafter, with the provision decreasing to US$ 232 million in 2021 and reaching its lowest point of US$ 217 million in 2022.
- Allowance as a Percentage of Gross Receivables
- The allowance ratio indicates a dramatic increase in the perceived risk of non-payment starting in 2020. The ratio rose from 25.04% in 2019 to 48.16% in 2020, eventually peaking at 53.46% in 2021. Although the ratio moderated to 44.83% in 2022, it remains substantially higher than the levels observed in 2018 and 2019, suggesting a more conservative approach to receivable valuation and a higher expectation of credit losses relative to the total outstanding balance.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
Without a user account, I tend to respond rather slowly.
How can I help you?