Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Halliburton Co., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31).
The capital structure exhibits a significant transition between 2014 and 2018, characterized by a structural shift from equity-based financing toward increased leverage. Total liabilities remained relatively stable between 48% and 53% of the total balance sheet from March 2014 through September 2015, before experiencing a sharp increase to 58.06% by December 2015 and peaking at 66.72% in December 2017. This increase in total liabilities corresponds directly with a contraction in total shareholders' equity, which declined from a high of 51.35% in June 2015 to a low of 33.18% in March 2017, before showing a moderate recovery to 36.73% by the end of 2018.
- Debt Profile and Long-Term Obligations
- The increase in total liabilities is primarily driven by a substantial rise in long-term debt. Excluding current maturities, long-term debt represented approximately 24% to 26% of the total balance sheet during 2014 and early 2015. Beginning in December 2015, this figure jumped to 39.76% and continued to climb, reaching a peak of 45.46% in September 2016. For the remainder of the period, long-term debt remained consistently above 40%, indicating a strategic shift toward long-term borrowing to fund operations or restructure the balance sheet.
- Current Liability Trends
- Current liabilities fluctuated between 13.57% and 21.84% of the total balance sheet. A notable trend is observed in accounts payable, which steadily increased from 8.63% in March 2014 to 11.62% by December 2018. This suggests an increasing reliance on trade credit. Conversely, other current liabilities showed a gradual downward trend, declining from 5.41% in early 2014 to 3.98% by the end of 2018.
- Equity Component Analysis
- The erosion of shareholders' equity is most evident in the decline of retained earnings. This item fell from a range of 65% to 68% between 2014 and mid-2015 to a lower range of 49% to 54% between 2016 and 2018. Treasury stock maintained a significant negative impact on total equity throughout the period, generally fluctuating between -20% and -28%. The combination of reduced retained earnings and the continued holding of treasury stock contributed to the overall reduction in the equity ratio.
- Overall Financial Leverage
- The data indicates a marked increase in financial leverage starting in late 2015. The shift from a balanced capital structure—where equity and liabilities were nearly equal—to one where liabilities consistently exceed 60% of the total balance sheet suggests a higher risk profile and a greater dependence on external debt to support the company's asset base.
AI Ask an analyst for more