Statement of Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The company's financial trajectory from 2017 to 2021 is characterized by a period of relative stability followed by a severe contraction in 2020 and a subsequent recovery in 2021. Comprehensive income attributable to the company mirrored this volatility, experiencing a significant decline during the 2020 fiscal year before returning to levels near its 2017 peak.
- Net Income and Comprehensive Income Performance
- Net income remained relatively stable between 2017 and 2019, fluctuating between US$1.44 billion and US$1.58 billion. A sharp reversal occurred in 2020, with the company recording a net loss of US$1.19 billion. Recovery was evident in 2021, as net income returned to a positive US$1.14 billion. Comprehensive income attributable to the company followed a similar pattern, dropping from US$1.29 billion in 2019 to a loss of US$1.11 billion in 2020, before rebounding to US$1.49 billion in 2021.
- Volatility in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
- Other comprehensive income exhibited extreme variance over the five-year period, shifting from a gain of US$72.3 million in 2017 to a peak loss of US$268.7 million in 2019, and eventually reaching a peak gain of US$356.4 million in 2021. This volatility was primarily driven by fluctuations in foreign currency translations and pension-related adjustments.
- Foreign Currency and Hedging Impacts
- Foreign currency translation adjustments showed inconsistent trends, with significant losses in 2018 (US$165.8 million) and 2019 (US$13.7 million) being offset by a gain of US$192.2 million in 2020. Gains or losses on net investment hedges also fluctuated, ending the period with a gain of US$51.6 million in 2021.
- Pension and Postretirement Benefit Adjustments
- Pension and postretirement benefits contributed substantially to OCI volatility. A significant loss of US$251.6 million was observed in 2019, largely driven by a net actuarial loss of US$251.1 million. This trend reversed sharply in 2021, which saw a total gain of US$289.7 million, including a net actuarial gain of US$204.8 million and a settlement charge of US$26.7 million.
- Significant Non-Recurring Events
- The 2020 fiscal year included a specific positive impact from the separation of ChampionX, which contributed US$229.9 million to the comprehensive income, partially mitigating the impact of the net loss reported in that period.
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