Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
The financial data reveals several notable trends in the composition of liabilities and equity over the period from 2019 to 2023. Overall, total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity showed a gradual increase from 55.02% in 2019 to a level slightly above 58% in 2021, maintaining stability around that level through 2023. Correspondingly, total equity decreased from 44.98% in 2019 to about 41.6% in 2023, indicating a modest shift towards a higher relative level of liabilities in the capital structure.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities rose significantly from 12.18% to a peak of 17.54% in 2022 before slightly declining to 15.15% in 2023. This increase was driven largely by higher proportions of accounts payable and other current liabilities, with accounts payable rising until 2022 but retracting somewhat in 2023. Notably, other accrued liabilities exhibited an upward trend until 2022, followed by a reduction in 2023.
- Long-term Debt and Non-Current Liabilities
- Long-term debt excluding the current portion declined from 26.75% in 2019 to 22.67% in 2022, then rebounded to 25.28% in 2023. Non-current liabilities overall decreased from around 44% in 2020 to near 41% in 2022 but then increased back to over 43% in 2023. Increases in long-term operating lease liabilities were consistent over the period, reflecting growing commitments.
- Equity Components
- Within equity, common stock showed a gradual increase from about 3% in 2019 to 3.21% in 2023. Additional paid-in capital experienced a significant rise, notably from 47.58% in 2020 to 59.4% in 2023, indicating possible equity contributions or retained earnings allocated to this component. Retained earnings also increased from 52.38% in 2020 to 57.51% in 2023, consistent with profitability or earnings retention policies.
- Treasury Stock and Comprehensive Loss
- Treasury stock as a percentage of total liabilities and equity displayed a growing negative value from -64.75% in 2020 to -72.41% in 2023, suggesting ongoing share repurchases or similar equity transactions reducing shareholders’ equity. The accumulated other comprehensive loss increased in magnitude, representing a growing negative adjustment in equity over time.
- Other Key Items
- Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings, while initially low at 0.04% in 2019, increased substantially to 1.12% by 2023, indicating an increased short-term debt load. Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities fluctuated but showed a tendency to rise until 2022, with a slight decrease in the latest year. Deferred revenue maintained relatively stable proportions throughout the period.
In summary, the data indicates a modest shift towards higher liabilities in the company’s capital structure, alongside increasing equity components such as additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. The growth in treasury stock and comprehensive losses partly offset these increases in equity. The increase in current liabilities and short-term debt portions suggests a slightly higher reliance on near-term financing, while the overall rise in long-term operating leases may reflect expanded operational commitments.