Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
Analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a general trend of expanding profitability and improved operational efficiency from March 2019 through March 2024. While there was a noticeable contraction in margins during the first half of 2020, subsequent quarters demonstrate a consistent recovery and growth in both gross and net profit margins.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Gross profit margins exhibited a cyclical pattern, starting at 32.06% in March 2019 and dipping to a period low of 30.06% in March 2020. Following this decline, a steady upward trajectory is observed, culminating in a peak of 33.44% by March 2024. This improvement is directly attributed to a reduction in the cost of sales as a percentage of net sales, which decreased from 67.94% in early 2019 to 66.56% by the end of the analyzed period.
- Operating Performance and Expense Control
- Operating income margins remained relatively resilient, fluctuating between a low of 17.02% in March 2020 and a high of 21.03% in March 2024. Selling, general, and administrative expenses have been maintained within a tight range, generally between 11% and 13% of net sales. Periodic volatility in operating income was primarily influenced by non-recurring acquisition-related expenses, most notably in June 2021, where these costs reached 2.09% of net sales.
- Financial Costs and Other Income
- Interest expenses as a percentage of net sales showed a general downward trend, decreasing from 1.52% in March 2019 to approximately 1.05% during 2023, before slightly increasing to 1.17% in March 2024. Other income, net, has transitioned from negligible or negative values to a consistent positive contribution, reaching 0.49% of net sales in the final quarter of the data set.
- Net Income and Bottom-Line Growth
- Net income margins attributable to the parent corporation have expanded from 13.66% in March 2019 to 16.85% in March 2024. This growth reflects the combined impact of widening gross margins and disciplined operating expense management. The net income margin remained stable throughout 2021 and 2022 before showing accelerated growth throughout 2023 and into the first quarter of 2024.
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