Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-05-31).
The financial performance of the company demonstrates a consistent upward trend in profitability and operational efficiency over the six-year period ending May 31, 2024. A sustained expansion in both gross and operating margins indicates successful cost management and the realization of economies of scale.
- Revenue Composition
- A gradual shift in the revenue mix is observed. The core segment of uniform rental and facility services declined from 80.56% of total revenue in 2019 to 77.79% in 2024. Conversely, the "Other" revenue category grew from 19.44% to 22.21% during the same period, suggesting a strategic diversification of income streams.
- Gross Margin Expansion
- Gross margins increased steadily from 45.39% in 2019 to 48.83% in 2024. This improvement is primarily driven by a reduction in the cost of uniform rental and facility services, which dropped from 43.93% to 40.28% of revenue. Total cost of revenue improved from 54.61% to 51.17%, reflecting enhanced production efficiency or pricing power.
- Operating Efficiency
- Operating income as a percentage of revenue rose from 16.45% in 2019 to 21.56% in 2024. While selling and administrative expenses fluctuated, they generally trended downward from a peak of 29.23% in 2020 to 27.28% in 2024. The elimination of integration expenses related to G&K Services after 2019 further contributed to the strengthening of the operating profile.
- Net Profitability and Tax Impact
- Net income margins expanded from 12.84% in 2019 to 16.38% in 2024. Income before taxes rose from 15.99% to 20.57%, though this growth was partially offset by an increase in the effective tax burden, which rose from 3.19% to 4.19% of total revenue over the period. Interest expenses as a percentage of revenue also saw a reduction, falling from 1.48% in 2019 to 1.05% in 2024.
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