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Diageo PLC (DEO) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

 Associates and joint ventures

An associate is an undertaking in which the group has a long term equity interest and over which it has the power to exercise significant influence. Diageo's interest in the net assets of associates is included in investments in the consolidated balance sheet and its interest in their results is included in the consolidated income statement below Diageo's operating profit. Investments in associates are reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment review compares the net carrying value with the recoverable amount, where the recoverable amount is the value in use calculated as the present value of Diageo's share of the associate's future cash flows or its fair market value. Joint ventures, where there is contractual joint control over the entity, are accounted for by including on a line-by-line basis the attributable share of the results, assets and liabilities.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and have an original maturity of three months or less at acquisition, including money market deposits, commercial paper and investments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Source: Diageo PLC, Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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Diageo PLC, adjustment to Profit For The Year Attributable To Equity Shareholders Of The Parent Company

USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £

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  12 months ended Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
chart Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (as reported)
chart Add: Fair value gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments
chart Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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Diageo PLC, adjusted ratios

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Diageo PLC's adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Diageo PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Diageo PLC's adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Sales (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Sales (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Diageo PLC's adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Diageo PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Diageo PLC's adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

May 23, 2012

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