Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
The total gross cost of property, plant and mine development exhibited a steady upward trajectory from 2019 through 2022, followed by a substantial acceleration in 2023. Total gross costs increased from US$ 36,966 million in 2019 to US$ 57,623 million by the end of 2023, representing a significant expansion of the asset base.
- Capital Expenditure and Asset Growth
- Facilities and equipment showed consistent growth between 2019 and 2022, rising from US$ 17,676 million to US$ 19,044 million, before experiencing a sharp increase to US$ 25,804 million in 2023. Similarly, mineral interests remained relatively stable until 2023, where a significant jump to US$ 19,450 million was recorded from the previous year's US$ 13,276 million. These simultaneous increases in major asset categories during 2023 suggest a period of significant acquisition or large-scale capital investment.
- Development and Future Capacity
- Mine development costs demonstrated a continuous year-over-year increase, more than doubling from US$ 3,427 million in 2019 to US$ 7,223 million in 2023. Construction-in-progress also trended upward, peaking at US$ 4,799 million in 2023. The sustained growth in these accounts indicates a strategic and ongoing commitment to expanding production capacity and developing new mineral resources.
- Depreciation and Net Book Value Analysis
- Accumulated depreciation increased linearly from US$ -11,690 million in 2019 to US$ -20,060 million in 2023, reflecting the aging of the asset base and the consumption of economic benefits over time. While the net book value remained relatively stagnant between 2019 and 2022—dipping slightly from US$ 25,276 million to US$ 24,073 million—there was a dramatic surge to US$ 37,563 million in 2023. This shift indicates that the scale of new asset additions in the final year far exceeded the impact of annual depreciation charges.
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Asset Age Ratios (Summary)
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average age ratio | 35.02% | 43.28% | 40.12% | 36.59% | 31.79% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
The average age ratio of property, plant, and equipment exhibited a consistent upward trajectory between 2019 and 2022, followed by a significant contraction in 2023. This progression indicates a period of gradual asset aging followed by a substantial renewal or reallocation of the asset base.
- Asset Aging Phase (2019-2022)
- A steady increase is observed in the average age ratio, rising from 31.79% in 2019 to a peak of 43.28% by December 31, 2022. This upward trend suggests that accumulated depreciation grew at a faster rate than new capital investments during this period, resulting in an older average asset profile.
- Asset Base Correction (2023)
- In 2023, the ratio decreased sharply to 35.02%, representing a decline of 8.26 percentage points from the prior year. This movement indicates a significant infusion of new capital expenditures or the disposal of older assets, which effectively lowered the average age of the company's property, plant, and equipment.
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Average Age
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property, plant and mine development, cost – Land)
= 100 × 20,060 ÷ (57,623 – 347) = 35.02%
The financial data indicates a period of consistent asset aging from 2019 through 2022, followed by a significant capital investment phase in 2023 that effectively lowered the average age of the property, plant, and equipment base.
- Asset Base and Cost Trends
- The cost of property, plant, and mine development experienced steady growth between 2019 and 2022, rising from 36,966 million USD to 42,225 million USD. A substantial acceleration occurred in 2023, with the asset cost increasing to 57,623 million USD, representing a significant expansion of the company's infrastructure and operational capacity.
- Accumulated Depreciation Growth
- Accumulated depreciation demonstrated a linear upward trend throughout the five-year period, increasing from 11,690 million USD in 2019 to 20,060 million USD in 2023. This progression reflects the continuous consumption of the economic benefits of existing assets over time.
- Average Age Ratio Analysis
- The average age ratio increased consistently from 31.79% in 2019 to a peak of 43.28% in 2022, signaling that the asset base was becoming progressively older relative to its total depreciable life. However, this trend reversed in 2023, with the ratio dropping to 35.02%. This decline is directly attributable to the sharp increase in new asset acquisitions and mine development costs, which introduced newer assets into the portfolio and reduced the overall weighted average age of the property, plant, and equipment.
- Land Holdings
- Land assets showed a marginal but steady increase over the period, growing from 193 million USD in 2019 to 347 million USD in 2023, indicating a gradual expansion of the company's real estate footprint.
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