Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
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- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Sales Trends
- Sales of equipment have exhibited a sustained decline over the five-year period, dropping from $49,464 million in 2020 to $10,274 million in 2024. Conversely, sales of services initially increased, peaking at $41,626 million in 2022, followed by a decline to $24,847 million by 2024. Combined sales of equipment and services decreased from $73,022 million in 2020 to $35,121 million in 2024, reflecting an overall contraction in total sales volume.
- Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
- Cost of equipment sold declined consistently in line with lower equipment sales, from $42,041 million in 2020 to $10,341 million in 2024. Cost of services sold rose initially but then decreased, with a 2024 figure of $13,967 million compared to $18,380 million in 2020. Total cost of sales followed a downward trend similar to total sales, decreasing from $60,421 million in 2020 to $24,308 million in 2024. Gross profit peaked in 2022 at $18,067 million but fell thereafter to $10,813 million in 2024, indicating margin pressures in the latter years.
- Operating Expenses
- Selling, general and administrative expenses showed a clear downward trend, falling significantly from $12,621 million in 2020 to $4,437 million in 2024, indicating efforts to reduce overhead. Research and development expenses similarly decreased over the period, halving from $2,565 million in 2020 to $1,286 million in 2024. Separation costs appeared only in the years 2022 to 2024, decreasing over time, likely related to restructuring or divestiture activities.
- Operating Earnings and Profitability
- Operating earnings fluctuated, reaching a high of $8,179 million in 2024 after a dip in 2022. Despite sales declines, improvements in cost control and expense reductions appear to have supported operating profitability. Interest and other financial charges steadily decreased from $3,273 million in 2020 to $986 million in 2024, contributing positively to net earnings.
- Non-Operating Items and Other Income
- Non-operating benefit income shifted from negative to positive in 2022, with gains sustained in subsequent years, reflecting a likely improvement in investment or other financial items. Other income peaked in 2023 at $7,128 million but decreased to $2,265 million in 2024, showing volatility in non-core activities.
- Earnings and Taxes
- Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes were negative in 2021, suggesting a challenging year, but improved substantially to $7,620 million in 2024. Income tax provisions reversed from benefits to provisions, consistent with improved taxable income in later years. Net earnings attributable to common shareholders reflected volatility, with a significant loss in 2021 but returning to positive and strong figures in 2023 and 2024.
- Additional Observations
- Goodwill impairments were recorded in 2020 and 2024, indicating periodic asset write-downs. Debt extinguishment costs incurred in 2021 and 2022 suggest refinancing or debt restructuring activities. Insurance revenues and related losses fluctuated but showed a slight downward trend overall.