Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The financial performance over the analyzed period is characterized by strong and stable gross margins contrasted with significant volatility in operating and net income due to non-recurring expenses. While core operational efficiency remains high, bottom-line results are periodically impacted by legal costs and special charges.
- Gross Profitability
- Gross profit margins exhibit remarkable stability, consistently remaining within the 72% to 77% range. After a slight dip to 72.03% in June 2019, the margin trended upward, ending December 2021 at 76.72%. This indicates a sustained ability to manage direct production costs relative to sales growth.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses typically fluctuate between 26% and 30% of net sales, although a peak of 31.89% was observed in December 2021. Research and development (R&D) spending is consistently maintained between 14% and 20% of net sales, reflecting a steady commitment to product innovation throughout the five-year period.
- Non-Recurring Impacts and Volatility
- Operating income is subject to sharp fluctuations driven primarily by intellectual property litigation and special charges. A significant negative impact occurred in December 2018, with litigation expenses reaching 19.93% of sales, and a more severe contraction in June 2020, where litigation expenses of 41.07% led to an operating loss of 18.35%. Special charges also intermittently reduced margins, notably in December 2018 and December 2019.
- Net Income and Bottom-Line Performance
- Net income margins generally align with operating trends, typically oscillating between 20% and 28%. The volatility seen in operating income is mirrored in net income, with a notable loss of 13.18% in June 2020. However, the company demonstrated strong recovery capabilities, achieving a peak net income margin of 35.57% in June 2021 before stabilizing around 25% by the end of the period.
- Other Income and Tax Effects
- Interest income and other non-operating items remain negligible as a percentage of net sales. Tax provisions show variability, including a significant provision of 36.77% in December 2017, which resulted in a marginal net loss for that quarter despite a positive operating income of 38.51%.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
Without a user account, I tend to respond rather slowly.
How can I help you?