Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
Revenue exhibited a consistent upward trajectory over the six-year period, growing from $153.1 billion in 2017 to $238.6 billion in 2022. This growth accelerated notably between 2020 and 2022. Gross profit followed a similar positive trend, increasing from $4.5 billion in 2017 to $8.3 billion in 2022, suggesting a steady expansion of the core business volume.
- Operating Performance and Extraordinary Impacts
- Operating income remained relatively stable between 2017 and 2019, ranging from $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion. However, a significant disruption occurred in 2020, where operating income fell to a loss of $5.1 billion. This decline was primarily driven by a surge in litigation and opioid-related expenses, which peaked at $6.7 billion in 2020. A strong recovery was observed in 2021 and 2022, with operating income stabilizing at approximately $2.3 billion.
- Expense Analysis
- Distribution, selling, and administrative expenses grew steadily in correlation with revenue, rising from $2.1 billion in 2017 to $4.8 billion in 2022. Depreciation and amortization costs also trended upward, with combined expenses increasing from $397.6 million in 2017 to $693.9 million in 2022, reflecting an expanding asset base. Non-recurring costs, such as impairment of assets and restructuring expenses, appeared sporadically, with the most significant asset impairment occurring in 2019 at $570 million.
- Net Profitability and Financial Costs
- Net income attributable to the corporation showed extreme volatility due to the 2020 litigation impact, swinging from a profit of $855 million in 2019 to a loss of $3.4 billion in 2020, before recovering to $1.7 billion by 2022. Net interest expenses also trended higher over the period, increasing from $145 million in 2017 to $211 million in 2022, indicating an increase in the cost of debt servicing.
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