Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
AmerisourceBergen Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
The capital structure is characterized by extremely high leverage and a heavy reliance on trade credit to fund operations. Total liabilities have trended upward as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders' equity, moving from 94.15% in 2017 to nearly 99.87% by 2022, with a peak exceeding 100% in 2020, which indicates a period of negative equity.
- Current Liabilities and Trade Credit
- Accounts payable represents the most dominant component of the balance sheet, consistently accounting for between 66% and 72% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity. This suggests a business model that relies heavily on supplier financing. Current liabilities overall have remained stable but high, fluctuating between 72% and 77% over the six-year period.
- Legal and Noncurrent Liabilities
- A significant shift in the liability profile occurred in 2020 with the emergence of accrued litigation liabilities, which appeared at 14.00% of the total balance sheet. Although this figure declined slightly to 9.66% by 2022, it fundamentally altered the noncurrent liability structure, driving these obligations from a range of 17% to 18% in 2017-2019 to a peak of 26.85% in 2021.
- Stockholders' Equity and Solvency
- Total stockholders' equity has experienced substantial volatility and erosion. From a peak of 8.10% in 2018, equity plummeted to a deficit of -1.90% in 2020. While a marginal recovery was noted in 2021, the equity position remained critically low at 0.13% by September 30, 2022, indicating a high degree of financial risk and minimal cushion for creditors.
- Retained Earnings and Treasury Stock
- Retained earnings saw a sharp contraction between 2019 and 2020, falling from 10.81% to 1.17%, suggesting significant outflows or charges against equity. This was compounded by a consistent and aggressive treasury stock program, with contra-equity values ranging from -11.28% to -15.57%, which further reduced the overall equity base.
- Debt and Tax Obligations
- Long-term debt has remained relatively stable, generally oscillating between 8% and 11% of the total balance sheet. In contrast, deferred income taxes showed a marked downward trend, decreasing from 7.06% in 2017 to 2.86% in 2022.
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