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GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Investments in associates and joint ventures are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at GSK's share of their net assets at date of acquisition and of their post-acquisition retained profits or losses together with any goodwill arising on the acquisition.

Available-for-sale investments

Liquid investments and other investments are classified as available-for-sale investments and are initially recorded at fair value plus transaction costs and then remeasured at subsequent reporting dates to fair value. Unrealised gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Impairments arising from the significant or prolonged decline in fair value of an equity investment reduce the carrying amount of the asset directly and are charged to the income statement.

On disposal or impairment of the investments, any gains and losses that have been deferred in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the income statement. Dividends on equity investments are recognised in the income statement when GSK's right to receive payment is established. Equity investments are recorded in non-current assets unless they are expected to be sold within one year.

Purchases and sales of equity investments are accounted for on the trade date and purchases and sales of other available-for-sale investments are accounted for on settlement date.

Source: GlaxoSmithKline PLC, Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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GlaxoSmithKline PLC, adjustment to Profit Attributable To Shareholders

USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Profit attributable to shareholders (as reported)
chart Add: Fair value movements on available-for-sale investments
chart Less: Reclassification of fair value movements on available-for-sale investments
chart Profit attributable to shareholders (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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GlaxoSmithKline PLC, adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Turnover (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Turnover (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Turnover
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Turnover
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from GBP £)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. GlaxoSmithKline PLC's adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

May 23, 2012

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