Stock Analysis on Net

Intel Corp. (NASDAQ:INTC)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement

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Intel Corp., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 28, 2024 Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 25, 2021 Dec 26, 2020
Net revenue
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Research and development
Marketing, general and administrative
Restructuring and other charges
Operating expenses
Operating income (loss)
Unrealized losses on marketable equity investments
Unrealized gains on non-marketable equity investments
Impairment charges
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments, net
Realized gains on sales of equity investments, net
Gains on equity investments, net
Interest income
Interest expense
Other, net
Interest and other, net
Income (loss) before taxes
(Provision for) benefit from taxes
Net income (loss)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to Intel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26).


Revenue and Cost Trends
The net revenue remains constant at 100% across all reported years, serving as the base for percentage analysis. The cost of sales shows a pronounced upward trend, rising from -43.99% in 2020 to -67.34% in 2024. This increase has notably pressured the gross margin, which declines from 56.01% in 2020 to 32.66% in 2024, indicating weakening profitability at the gross level.
Operating Expenses and Margins
Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue have consistently climbed from -17.41% in 2020 to -31.16% in 2024, reflecting enhanced investment in innovation or product development. Marketing, general and administrative expenses also increased, though more moderately, from -7.94% to around -10.37%. The combined effect is a notable rise in total operating expenses from -25.6% to -54.66%, coinciding with a steep decline in operating income from 30.41% in 2020 to a loss of -21.99% in 2024. This signals significant margin compression and operational challenges.
Restructuring and Other Charges
Restructuring and other charges exhibit fluctuations, with a peak impact of -13.13% in 2024, a sharp increase from previous years. This substantial charge likely contributed to deteriorating operating profitability in the latest year.
Equity Investment Gains and Losses
The net unrealized gains or losses on equity investments show volatility without a clear trend, with negative impacts in several years, including -1.14% in 2022 and -0.89% in 2024. Realized gains on sales of equity investments peaked notably in 2022 at 7.91% but dropped significantly thereafter. Overall gains on equity investments mirror this variability, suggesting inconsistent returns from investment activities.
Interest and Other Income
Interest income increased modestly from 0.35% to around 2.34% in 2024, while interest expenses also rose from -0.81% to -1.95%, causing a narrowing net interest benefit. Other net items remain small contributors, fluctuating between small gains and losses without material impact on overall profitability.
Profitability and Taxation
Income before taxes demonstrates a declining trajectory, dropping from 32.21% in 2020 to a loss of -21.11% in 2024. Tax provision swings from a positive tax expense to a negative tax benefit and then large tax provision losses in 2024 (-15.11%), intensifying the net loss. The net income shows a sharp decline from healthy profitability of 26.84% in 2020 to a significant net loss of -36.22% in 2024, reflecting the combined pressures of rising costs, increasing expenses, and unfavorable one-time charges.
Attributable Profit
Net income attributable to Intel declines similarly, from 26.84% to a loss of -35.32%, emphasizing that the core shareholders have experienced substantially reduced returns in the most recent period. Minor contributions from non-controlling interests appear in later years, but they are not material enough to alter overall trends.