Stock Analysis on Net

United Parcel Service Inc. (NYSE:UPS)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

Microsoft Excel

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

United Parcel Service Inc., EBITDA calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net income 6,708 11,548 12,890 1,343 4,440
Add: Income tax expense 1,865 3,277 3,705 501 1,212
Earnings before tax (EBT) 8,573 14,825 16,595 1,844 5,652
Add: Interest expense 785 704 694 701 653
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 9,358 15,529 17,289 2,545 6,305
Add: Depreciation and amortization 3,366 3,188 2,953 2,698 2,360
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 12,724 18,717 20,242 5,243 8,665

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
EBITDA To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. United Parcel Service Inc. EBITDA decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

United Parcel Service Inc., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV) 137,908
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 12,724
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA 10.84
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1
FedEx Corp. 7.67
Uber Technologies Inc. 39.89
Union Pacific Corp. 14.44
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Transportation 13.98
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Industrials 15.55

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

United Parcel Service Inc., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1 142,938 165,335 193,224 158,463 110,925
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 12,724 18,717 20,242 5,243 8,665
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 11.23 8.83 9.55 30.22 12.80
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4
FedEx Corp. 7.59 7.33 8.22 10.09 12.96
Uber Technologies Inc. 45.37 227.40
Union Pacific Corp. 15.44 12.56 15.46 15.65 13.73
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Transportation 14.94 14.15 12.42 30.99 22.19
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Industrials 15.57 16.80 15.95 26.00 17.09

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2023 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 142,938 ÷ 12,724 = 11.23

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Valuation ratio Description The company
EV/EBITDA Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. United Parcel Service Inc. EV/EBITDA ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.