Stock Analysis on Net

Procter & Gamble Co. (NYSE:PG)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Procter & Gamble Co., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019
Net sales 22,208 22,386 20,889 19,776 21,882 21,737 20,532 20,195 21,441 21,871 20,553 20,068 20,773 20,612 19,515 19,381 20,953 20,338 18,946 18,109 19,745 19,318 17,698 17,214 18,240 17,798
Cost of products sold (10,834) (10,887) (10,631) (9,694) (10,418) (10,421) (10,349) (9,855) (10,144) (10,500) (10,613) (10,404) (10,897) (10,846) (10,802) (10,326) (10,664) (10,365) (9,791) (8,922) (9,253) (9,142) (8,942) (8,716) (8,869) (8,723)
Gross profit 11,374 11,499 10,258 10,082 11,464 11,316 10,183 10,340 11,297 11,371 9,940 9,664 9,876 9,766 8,713 9,055 10,289 9,973 9,155 9,187 10,492 10,176 8,756 8,498 9,371 9,075
Selling, general and administrative expense (6,008) (5,643) (5,903) (5,524) (5,723) (5,519) (6,299) (5,880) (5,522) (5,604) (5,778) (5,416) (5,091) (4,827) (5,115) (5,031) (5,121) (4,950) (5,615) (5,402) (5,112) (4,895) (5,275) (5,045) (4,889) (4,785)
Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge 1 (1,342)
Operating income 5,366 5,856 4,355 4,558 5,741 5,797 3,885 4,460 4,433 5,767 4,162 4,248 4,785 4,939 3,598 4,024 5,168 5,023 3,540 3,785 5,380 5,281 3,481 3,453 4,482 4,290
Interest expense (220) (197) (212) (217) (240) (238) (219) (233) (248) (225) (240) (222) (171) (123) (115) (109) (106) (109) (117) (106) (143) (136) (157) (100) (100) (108)
Interest income 115 108 104 111 119 135 108 104 133 128 116 83 66 42 21 9 10 11 15 11 9 10 22 39 36 58
Other non-operating income (expense), net 160 267 274 209 225 (554) 97 261 178 132 195 179 155 139 146 147 167 110 126 187 (369) 142 115 106 114 103
Earnings before income taxes 5,421 6,034 4,521 4,661 5,845 5,140 3,871 4,592 4,496 5,802 4,233 4,288 4,835 4,997 3,650 4,071 5,239 5,035 3,564 3,877 4,877 5,297 3,461 3,498 4,532 4,343
Income taxes (1,090) (1,253) (895) (868) (1,186) (1,153) (727) (811) (1,003) (1,246) (841) (864) (876) (1,034) (592) (704) (997) (909) (656) (628) (990) (989) (675) (541) (789) (726)
Net earnings 4,331 4,781 3,626 3,793 4,659 3,987 3,144 3,781 3,493 4,556 3,392 3,424 3,959 3,963 3,058 3,367 4,242 4,126 2,908 3,249 3,887 4,308 2,786 2,957 3,743 3,617
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (12) (31) (10) (24) (29) (28) (8) (27) (25) (35) (8) (27) (26) (24) (6) (12) (19) (14) (2) 20 (33) (31) 14 (40) (26) (24)
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) 4,319 4,750 3,616 3,769 4,630 3,959 3,136 3,754 3,468 4,521 3,384 3,397 3,933 3,939 3,052 3,355 4,223 4,112 2,906 3,269 3,854 4,277 2,800 2,917 3,717 3,593
Preferred dividends (72) (73) (77) (71) (72) (72) (74) (69) (70) (71) (72) (69) (70) (71) (73) (68) (70) (70) (74) (65) (66) (66) (70) (64) (64) (65)
Net earnings attributable to P&G available to common shareholders 4,247 4,677 3,539 3,698 4,558 3,887 3,062 3,685 3,398 4,450 3,312 3,328 3,863 3,868 2,979 3,287 4,153 4,042 2,832 3,204 3,788 4,211 2,730 2,853 3,653 3,528

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30).


Net sales exhibited a generally increasing trend over the analyzed period, with fluctuations occurring throughout. Initial sales figures around US$17.8 billion in September 2019 grew to approximately US$22.2 billion by September 2025, demonstrating overall growth. However, there were quarterly dips, notably in the first half of 2020 and in the first half of 2023, followed by recoveries. The final reported quarter (June 2025) shows a slight decrease from the peak in September 2024.

Cost of products sold generally mirrored the trend in net sales, increasing over time. The rise in cost of products sold was substantial, moving from approximately US$8.7 billion to US$10.8 billion by September 2022, and then fluctuating between US$9.8 billion and US$10.8 billion through December 2025. This suggests potential pressures on input costs or production efficiency.

Gross Profit
Gross profit demonstrated a positive correlation with net sales, generally increasing from US$9.1 billion in September 2019 to US$11.4 billion in June 2025. However, the rate of increase was not consistent, with periods of slower growth or decline coinciding with fluctuations in sales and cost of goods sold. The gross profit margin, while not explicitly calculated here, appears to have experienced some compression over the period, given the faster growth of cost of products sold.

Selling, general and administrative expense consistently represented a significant portion of revenue, generally increasing from US$4.8 billion to US$6.3 billion over the period. This increase suggests growing operational costs, potentially related to marketing, distribution, or administrative functions. The expense appears to be relatively stable in the last few quarters.

Operating Income
Operating income showed considerable variability. It peaked around US$5.3 billion in both 2020 and 2021, but experienced a significant dip in the first half of 2022, followed by a recovery. The operating income in the final reported quarters (September 2024 - June 2025) was strong, reaching US$5.8 billion and US$5.4 billion respectively. An unusual impairment charge of US$1.342 billion was recorded in December 2023, significantly impacting operating income for that quarter.

Interest expense remained relatively stable for most of the period, fluctuating between approximately US$100 million and US$248 million. However, it increased significantly in the later quarters, reaching US$220 million and US$248 million in September 2025 and December 2025 respectively. Interest income showed an increasing trend, particularly from 2021 onwards, peaking at US$135 million in March 2022. Other non-operating income (expense), net, was volatile, with a large expense recorded in December 2020 and a significant income recorded in March 2025.

Net Earnings
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble followed the trends in operating income, with fluctuations influenced by the impairment charge and other non-operating items. Overall, net earnings increased from US$3.6 billion in September 2019 to US$4.7 billion in June 2025. Net earnings attributable to P&G available to common shareholders showed a similar pattern, ranging from US$2.7 billion to US$4.5 billion. Preferred dividends remained relatively consistent throughout the period.

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests were generally small, but present throughout the period, fluctuating between negative and positive values. These fluctuations did not appear to have a major impact on overall net earnings.